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personification

American  
[per-son-uh-fi-key-shuhn] / pərˌsɒn ə fɪˈkeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.

  2. the representation of a thing or abstraction in the form of a person, as in art.

  3. the person or thing embodying a quality or the like; an embodiment or incarnation.

    He is the personification of tact.

  4. an imaginary person or creature conceived or figured to represent a thing or abstraction.

  5. the act of personifying; the attributing of human qualities to an animal, object, or abstraction.

    The author's personification of the farm animals made for an enchanting children's book.

  6. a character portrayal or representation in a dramatic or literary work.


personification British  
/ pɜːˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the attribution of human characteristics to things, abstract ideas, etc, as for literary or artistic effect

  2. the representation of an abstract quality or idea in the form of a person, creature, etc, as in art and literature

  3. a person or thing that personifies

  4. a person or thing regarded as an embodiment of a quality

    he is the personification of optimism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of personification

First recorded in 1745–55; personi(fy) + -fication

Explanation

Personification means "giving human qualities to an abstract idea," as in a movie villain who is the personification of evil. You can use the noun personification in two ways. In the first, a person who is known for a certain quality, like wisdom, is said to represent that quality in a way any can understand, like a patient, generous person who is the personification of kindness. On the other hand, personification can give human qualities to something that isn’t human. For example, you might say, “The sea is angry,” assigning it a human emotion.

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Vocabulary lists containing personification

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Instead, Altman has increasingly become the personification of AI technology.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 3, 2026

“He’s the personification of the U.S. military, the human representative of everyone who wears the uniform and their families.”

From Salon • Apr. 11, 2026

His KC Tony Graham said Phoenix's family and friends were likely to regard Methven as the "personification of evil".

From BBC • Jul. 14, 2025

The best personification of this reality is Sen. Padilla.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 13, 2025

His parents call him precocious; I looked it up, and it does not mean the personification of an earsplitting, nerve-jangling, head-pounding, exasperating plague that makes you long for deportation from your own country.

From "Liar, Liar" by Gary Paulsen

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