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philopena

American  
[fil-uh-pee-nuh] / ˌfɪl əˈpi nə /

noun

  1. a custom, presumably of German origin, in which two persons share the kernels of a nut and determine that one shall receive a forfeit from the other at a later time upon the saying of a certain word or the performance of a certain action.

  2. the thing shared.

  3. the forfeit paid.


Etymology

Origin of philopena

1830–40, earlier philippina < Dutch philippine < German Vielliebchen, diminutive of viellieb very dear; in earlier form viellieb was taken as proper name Philippe Philip and -chen was made into feminine suffix -ina, giving a woman's name; in later form the word was Anglicized along pseudo-classical lines ( cf. philo-, penal)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Should he fail to do this he must pay the philopena or forfeit.

From Literary Lapses by Leacock, Stephen

"That little one, the guard, was my selection," he replied, indicating the philopena circlet.

From Horace Chase by Woolson, Constance Fenimore

"You can find out if it is he," answered the Princess, "by asking about the philopena."

From The Bee-Man of Orn and Other Fanciful Tales by Stockton, Frank Richard

It was Swifty's face, and Swifty's hair, but the costume was a philopena.

From Side-stepping with Shorty by Ford, Sewell

Ruth paid no heed to this; put on her ring again, using the philopena circlet as a guard; then she said, "Petie Trone, Esq., there will be just time before dinner for your Saturday scrubbing."

From Horace Chase by Woolson, Constance Fenimore

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