Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

philosophe

American  
[fil-uh-sof, fil-uh-zof, fee-law-zawf] / ˈfɪl əˌsɒf, ˌfɪl əˈzɒf, fi lɔˈzɔf /

noun

plural

philosophes
  1. any of the popular French intellectuals or social philosophers of the 18th century, as Diderot, Rousseau, or Voltaire.

  2. a philosophaster.


Etymology

Origin of philosophe

Borrowed into English from French around 1770–80

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Rousseau was the great contrarian philosophe of the Enlightenment.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2020

Adam, perhaps the novel’s only personable creation, is a kind of demiurgic naïf, somewhere between a wide-eyed ingénue and an Enlightenment philosophe.

From The New Yorker • Apr. 15, 2019

Two centuries later the French philosophe Voltaire would mock the empire as “neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire,” but to Charles, his realm was holy indeed.

From Salon • Apr. 13, 2014

Catherine the Great had repeatedly expressed her desire to meet the celebrated philosophe.

From New York Times • Jan. 10, 2013

Napoleon had popularized the word, which had first been used by the French philosophe Destutt de Tracy, whom Jefferson had read and admired enormously.

From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis