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Phoenician

American  
[fi-nish-uhn, -nee-shuhn] / fɪˈnɪʃ ən, -ˈni ʃən /

noun

  • Phoenicians
    plural
  1. a native or inhabitant of Phoenicia.

  2. the extinct Semitic language of the Phoenicians.


adjective

  1. of or relating to Phoenicia, its people, or their language.

  2. noting or pertaining to the script used for the writing of Phoenician from the 11th century b.c. or earlier and from which were derived the Greek, Roman, and all other Western alphabets.

Phoenician British  
/ fəˈniːʃən, -ˈnɪʃɪən /

noun

  1. a member of an ancient Semitic people of NW Syria who dominated the trade of the ancient world in the first millennium bc and founded colonies throughout the Mediterranean

  2. the extinct language of this people, belonging to the Canaanitic branch of the Semitic subfamily of the Afro-Asiatic family

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to Phoenicia, the Phoenicians, or their language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of Phoenician

Middle English word dating back to 1350–1400; see origin at Phoenicia, -an

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

David Sassine, Aliph’s project manager in Beirut, was recently dispatched to Tyre, the archaeological site in southern Lebanon that’s famous for its history as a Phoenician maritime hub and for its production of purple dye.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 17, 2026

In antiquity, the city of Tyre was at various times Phoenician, Persian, Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine.

From Barron's Mar. 24, 2026

The Al-Bass site is centred on a necropolis that dates back three millennia to Tyre's time as a major Phoenician city and was still in use until the Arab conquests of the 7h Century.

From Barron's Mar. 24, 2026

May’s “The Phoenician Scheme” marked their seventh collaboration.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 1, 2025

Géry Pieret thought the statues were Phoenician, made by the sea people of ancient Greece.

From "The Mona Lisa Vanishes" by Nicholas Day

In antiquity, the Phoenicians brought techniques for making a light-bodied wine to Marseilles.

From Salon Jul. 15, 2024

Cline suggests there are lessons in the resilience of the Phoenicians about having decentralized and redundant systems and being innovative and self-sufficient—qualities that could help societies endure systemic shocks today.

From Slate Apr. 28, 2024

Scholars believe the area was first settled by the Phoenicians and emerged as a key Roman empire outpost from the second to fifth century.

From Seattle Times Nov. 3, 2023

The experience of Jack and his fellow Phoenicians is increasingly common.

From New York Times Jul. 13, 2023

Nineteenth- century writers attributed the mound complexes to, among others, the Chinese, the Welsh, the Phoenicians, the lost nation of Atlantis, and various biblical personages.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

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