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phosphate

American  
[fos-feyt] / ˈfɒs feɪt /

noun

phosphates plural
  1. Chemistry.

    1. (loosely) a salt or ester of phosphoric acid.

    2. a tertiary salt of orthophosphoric acid, as sodium phosphate.

  2. Agriculture. a fertilizing material containing compounds of phosphorus.

  3. a carbonated drink of water and fruit syrup containing a little phosphoric acid.


phosphate British  
/ ˈfɒsfeɪt, fɒsˈfætɪk /

noun

  1. any salt or ester of any phosphoric acid, esp a salt of orthophosphoric acid

  2. (often plural) any of several chemical fertilizers containing phosphorous compounds

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

phosphate Scientific  
/ fŏsfāt′ /
  1. A salt or ester of phosphoric acid, containing the group PO 4. Phosphates are important in metabolism and are frequently used in fertilizers.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of phosphate

First recorded in 1785–95; phosph- + -ate 2

Vocabulary lists containing phosphate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Phosphate pollution can come from human sewage and animal waste.

From BBC • Jun. 11, 2026

Phosphate prices have also moved higher, though less dramatically, as exports from the Persian Gulf and the supply of sulfur—critical for phosphate production—have been disrupted.

From Barron's • May 1, 2026

Phosphate forms the "backbone" of RNA and DNA and is also a key component of cell membranes.

From Science Daily • Jan. 22, 2024

Phosphate fertilizer is made from phosphate rock — a non-renewable resource which is rapidly depleting through agricultural use.

From Salon • Feb. 23, 2023

Spanish apatite contains— Water 0·80 Phosphate of lime 93·30 Carbonate of lime 0·50 Chlorine, etc. traces Sand 4·70 ——— 99·30 Several other varieties of mineral phosphates have been imported under the name of guano.

From Elements of Agricultural Chemistry by Anderson, Thomas

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