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phosphate

American  
[fos-feyt] / ˈfɒs feɪt /

noun

  1. Chemistry.

    1. (loosely) a salt or ester of phosphoric acid.

    2. a tertiary salt of orthophosphoric acid, as sodium phosphate.

  2. Agriculture. a fertilizing material containing compounds of phosphorus.

  3. a carbonated drink of water and fruit syrup containing a little phosphoric acid.


phosphate British  
/ ˈfɒsfeɪt, fɒsˈfætɪk /

noun

  1. any salt or ester of any phosphoric acid, esp a salt of orthophosphoric acid

  2. (often plural) any of several chemical fertilizers containing phosphorous compounds

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

phosphate Scientific  
/ fŏsfāt′ /
  1. A salt or ester of phosphoric acid, containing the group PO 4. Phosphates are important in metabolism and are frequently used in fertilizers.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of phosphate

First recorded in 1785–95; phosph- + -ate 2

Vocabulary lists containing phosphate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Phosphate mining and processing remain one of Tunisia's main natural resources.

From Barron's • Oct. 10, 2025

Phosphate forms the "backbone" of RNA and DNA and is also a key component of cell membranes.

From Science Daily • Jan. 22, 2024

Phosphate colludes with lipid molecules to encase every cell in an ever vigilant membrane that dictates what gets in and what must be kept out.

From New York Times • Nov. 4, 2022

Phosphate mining is a powerful economic and political force in Florida.

From Salon • Apr. 20, 2022

Spanish apatite contains— Water 0·80 Phosphate of lime 93·30 Carbonate of lime 0·50 Chlorine, etc. traces Sand 4·70 ——— 99·30 Several other varieties of mineral phosphates have been imported under the name of guano.

From Elements of Agricultural Chemistry by Anderson, Thomas