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pineal

American  
[pin-ee-uhl, pahy-nee-, pahy-nee-] / ˈpɪn i əl, ˈpaɪ ni-, paɪˈni- /

adjective

  1. resembling a pine cone in shape.

  2. of or relating to the pineal body.


pineal British  
/ ˈpɪnɪəl, paɪˈniːəl /

adjective

  1. resembling a pine cone

  2. of or relating to the pineal gland

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • prepineal adjective

Etymology

Origin of pineal

1675–85; < New Latin pīneālis, equivalent to Latin pīne ( a ) pine cone, noun use of feminine of pīneus of a pine tree ( pīn ( us ) pine 1 + -eus -eous ) + -ālis -al 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates the body's sleep-wake cycle.

From Science Daily • Nov. 4, 2025

But in the case of cysts of the pineal gland, there is a large amount of information on the web which prompts patients to seek surgery for minor and often unrelated symptoms.

From BBC • Dec. 4, 2024

This neurochemical comes from the pineal gland, a petite structure located in the center of the brain that philosopher René Descartes once described as the “seat of the soul” and rational thought.

From Scientific American • May 5, 2023

Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone produced by the pineal gland, a small structure at the center of the brain.

From Washington Post • Dec. 19, 2022

Descartes solved this problem as best he could by claiming that mind acted on the body through the pineal gland.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton