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  • pinyin
    pinyin
    noun
    a system for transliterating Chinese into the Latin alphabet: introduced in 1958 and adopted as the official system of romanization by the People's Republic of China in 1979.
  • Pinyin
    Pinyin
    noun
    a system of romanized spelling developed in China in 1958: used to transliterate Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet

pinyin

American  
[pin-yin] / ˈpɪnˈjɪn /

noun

(sometimes initial capital letter)
  1. a system for transliterating Chinese into the Latin alphabet: introduced in 1958 and adopted as the official system of romanization by the People's Republic of China in 1979.


Pinyin British  
/ ˈpɪnˈjɪn /

noun

  1. a system of romanized spelling developed in China in 1958: used to transliterate Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of pinyin

First recorded in 1960–65; Chinese (Mandarin) pīnyīn literally “phonetic spelling,” equivalent to pīn “arrange, classify” + yīn “sound, pronunciation”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The pinyin system is the one preferred by the People’s Republic of China, and most Chinese names in this textbook are written in pinyin.

From Textbooks Dec. 14, 2022

The city’s name is now spelled Nanjing under the pinyin romanization system.

From Seattle Times Dec. 12, 2021

New versions of the article, in attempts to evade censors, have proliferated, from one partly written in emojis to another done in morse code, as well as pinyin, the romanisation system for Mandarin.

From The Guardian Mar. 11, 2020

Especially online, Chinese are experimenting with the Roman alphabet: government, “zhengfu” in pinyin, is often shortened to “ZF.”

From New York Times Aug. 23, 2012

Song Xiaowen Zhongli City, Taiwan Students of putonghua, or Mandarin Chinese, need to learn not just a romanization system like pinyin but also simplified and complex Chinese characters.

From Time Magazine Archive

In an experiment with 35 native English-speaking adults, researchers tracked the brain activity of participants learning a miniature language called Mini Pinyin that is based on Mandarin but with similar grammatical rules to English.

From Science Daily Dec. 5, 2024

But he said the attacks had connections to China including cryptography relying on Pinyin phonetic versions of Chinese language characters, as well as techniques that echoed previous attacks by the Chinese government.

From Reuters Oct. 19, 2021

A linguist considered the father of modern China’s Pinyin Romanization system.

From Seattle Times Dec. 28, 2017

Its impact is felt everywhere — from streets in Beijing, where signs provide Pinyin spellings alongside names written in China’s ancient script, to the name of the capital city.

From Washington Post Jan. 16, 2017

Until the advent of Pinyin, the most prevalent system was Wade-Giles, the work of two British diplomats in the late 19th century.

From New York Times Jan. 14, 2017

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