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placoid

American  
[plak-oid] / ˈplæk ɔɪd /

adjective

  1. platelike, as the scales or dermal investments of sharks.


placoid British  
/ ˈplækɔɪd /

adjective

  1. platelike or flattened

  2. (of the scales of sharks and other elasmobranchs) toothlike; composed of dentine with an enamel tip and basal pulp cavity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of placoid

1835–45; < Greek plak- (stem of pláx ) something flat, tablet + -oid

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Researchers in this study also revisited an analysis of fossilized placoid scales, or tiny tooth-like scales that cover sharks, from the megalodon.

From Salon • Mar. 10, 2025

Shark teeth likely evolved from the jagged scales that cover their skin, called placoid scales.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2015

Besides the teeth there perhaps remain relics of the placoid scales in the anatomy of the higher vertebrata, in the membrane bones.

From Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata by Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)

The remains of fish are as yet confined to the upper part of the Silurian series; but some of these belong to placoid fish, which occupy a high grade in the scale of organization.

From Principles of Geology or, The Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology by Lyell, Charles, Sir

As to whether they represent the remnant of a once present system of epidermal scales, which may have preceded the coating of placoid elements in the evolution of the vertebrate, there is no evidence.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" by Various

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