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Synonyms

playful

American  
[pley-fuhl] / ˈpleɪ fəl /

adjective

  1. full of play or fun; sportive; frolicsome.

  2. pleasantly humorous or jesting.

    a playful remark.


playful British  
/ ˈpleɪfʊl /

adjective

  1. full of high spirits and fun

    a playful kitten

  2. good-natured and humorous

    a playful remark

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of playful

First recorded in 1200–50, playful is from the Middle English word pleiful. See play, -ful

Explanation

Use the adjective playful to describe someone who likes to have fun and doesn't take things too seriously. A playful kindergarten teacher makes everything seem like a game, even lining up to go outside for recess. A group of cheerful kids playing musical chairs at a birthday party can be called playful, and so can a litter of wiggly puppies. A playful joke might be mischievous, but it's meant in a silly, friendly way. This word has been around since the thirteenth century, in the sense of "full of play." The Old English root word is plegan, which means "frolic, move rapidly, make sport of, or play music."

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Vocabulary lists containing playful

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Playful creatures from octopus and squid to whales, bunnies and even hamsters create a graphic and exciting vibe just in time for the holidays.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 3, 2024

Playful humiliation does not roll off their backs but can produce a defensive response that reveals their weakness.

From Salon • Oct. 17, 2024

"Playful teasing in great apes is one-sided, very much coming from the teaser often throughout the entire interaction and rarely reciprocated," explains Cartmill.

From Science Daily • Feb. 13, 2024

He continued: “We sing for those. Our people, our kind of people, music people. Playful, experimental people. Our kind of people. We sing for them.”

From Washington Times • Oct. 9, 2023

Playful things that made the girls laugh, and magical things that made Will want to run inside and write stories about them.

From "Nine, Ten: A September 11 Story" by Nora Raleigh Baskin

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