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Showing results for pleochroism. Search instead for pleochroisms.

pleochroism

American  
[plee-ok-roh-iz-uhm] / pliˈɒk roʊˌɪz əm /

noun

  1. the property of certain crystals of exhibiting different colors when viewed from different directions under transmitted light.


pleochroism British  
/ plɪˈɒkrəʊˌɪzəm /

noun

  1. a property of certain crystals of absorbing light to an extent that depends on the orientation of the electric vector of the light with respect to the optic axes of the crystal. The effect occurs in uniaxial crystals ( dichroism ) and esp in biaxial crystals ( trichroism )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of pleochroism

First recorded in 1855–60; pleochro(ic) + -ism


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The last mentioned is a bright blue variety of hornblende with striking pleochroism.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" by Various

It is essentially a basic aluminium borosilicate, belonging to the orthorhombic system; it occurs usually in fibrous forms, of smalt-blue, greenish-blue, lavender or almost black colour, and exhibits strong pleochroism.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 8 "Dubner" to "Dyeing" by Various

Such an effect is called pleochroism, and crystals which show variations in their colour when viewed from different angles, or by transmitted light, are called pleochroic, or pleochromatic—from two Greek words signifying "to colour more."

From The Chemistry, Properties and Tests of Precious Stones by John Mastin

The crystallographic and optical characters are similar to those of epidote; the pleochroism is strong with reddish-, yellowish-, and greenish-brown colours.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" by Various

Biotite is, however, readily distinguished by its darker colour, strong pleochroism, and small optic axial angle.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" by Various

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