Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

ploidy

American  
[ploi-dee] / ˈplɔɪ di /

noun

Biology.
  1. the number of homologous chromosome sets present in a cell or organism.


Etymology

Origin of ploidy

First recorded in 1935–40; see origin at -ploid, -y 3

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Most organisms have a ploidy level of 2, meaning that they have two sets of chromosomes due to presence of homologous pairs.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

In mitosis, both the parent and the daughter nuclei are at the same ploidy level—diploid for most plants and animals.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

For example, in the 1980s and 1990s ploidy in neuroblastoma48 and cytogenetic abnormalities in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia49 were used to determine the composition and strength of the cytotoxic chemotherapy required to treat these cancers.

From Nature Oct. 13, 2015

As a result, it is impossible to split the assembled genome of into haploid sets: the apparent ploidy level of is scale-dependent, with a tetraploid structure at gene scale versus chromosome-scale haploidy.

From Nature Aug. 21, 2013

The homologous chromosomes separate into different nuclei during meiosis I causing a reduction of ploidy level.

From Textbooks Apr. 25, 2013

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 14,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training