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Poisson's ratio

American  
Or Poisson ratio

noun

Physics.
  1. the ratio, in an elastic body under longitudinal stress, of the transverse strain to the longitudinal strain.


Poisson's ratio British  

noun

  1.  μ.   ν.  a measure of the elastic properties of a material expressed as the ratio of the fractional contraction in breadth to the fractional increase in length when the material is stretched

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Poisson's ratio

First recorded in 1925–30; Poisson distribution