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poorhouse

American  
[poor-hous] / ˈpʊərˌhaʊs /

noun

  • poorhouses
    plural
  1. (formerly) an institution in which paupers were maintained at public expense.


poorhouse British  
/ ˈpʊəˌhaʊs, ˈpɔː- /

noun

  1. (formerly) a publicly maintained institution offering accommodation to the poor

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of poorhouse

First recorded in 1735–45; poor + house

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

When Marla Carter visits her mother-in-law at a nursing home in Owensboro, Kentucky, the scene feels more 19th-century poorhouse than modern-day America.

From Seattle Times Mar. 15, 2023

Because no matter what distance I travel from childhood, I still feel one foot in the poorhouse.

From New York Times Dec. 27, 2022

Elon Musk is not heading to the poorhouse if this thing doesn’t work out.

From Slate Apr. 25, 2022

When it comes to the lives of the people whose homes he supervises, Carson bears more than a superficial resemblance to a Dickensian poorhouse supervisor.

From Washington Post Feb. 28, 2018

Railroad Tommy had given him a janitor’s job to save him from the poorhouse, workhouse, or nuthouse, one.

From "Song of Solomon" by Toni Morrison

The first approach argues for “indoor relief,” placing individuals primarily in institutions like poorhouses, or today’s public shelters.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 11, 2026

Older adults were generally considered a “burden on the local taxes,” and many were either sent to poorhouses or auctioned off as farm labor.

From Salon Apr. 7, 2025

I recently read Dorothea Dix’s 1843 report on her investigation into the care of mentally ill people in poorhouses and prisons in Massachusetts.

From Washington Post Nov. 23, 2022

I’m sure the polite Victorians did not want to hear about poorhouses and orphanages and yet they were waiting each month for the next installment.”

From New York Times Oct. 14, 2022

New York has many such useful institutions,—hospitals, poorhouses, and houses of correction, in which latter the young, who may still be reclaimed, are not mixed with the old, hardened offenders, but are kept apart.

From Travels in the Interior of North America, Part I, (Being Chapters I-XV of the London Edition, 1843) Early Western Travels, 1748-1846, Volume XXII by Alexander Philipp Maximilian

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