Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

porpoise

American  
[pawr-puhs] / ˈpɔr pəs /

noun

porpoise, plural porpoises plural
  1. any of several small, gregarious cetacean mammals of the genus Phocoena, usually blackish above and paler beneath, and having a blunt, rounded snout, especially the common porpoise, P. phocoena, of both the North Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

  2. any of several small cetacean mammals, as the common dolphin, Delphinus delphis.


verb (used without object)

porpoised, porpoising
  1. (of a speeding motorboat) to leap clear of the water after striking a wave.

  2. (of a torpedo) to appear above the surface of the water.

  3. to move forward with a rising and falling motion in the manner of a porpoise.

    The car has a tendency to porpoise when overloaded.

porpoise British  
/ ˈpɔːpəs /

noun

  1. any of various small cetacean mammals of the genus Phocaena and related genera, having a blunt snout and many teeth: family Delphinidae (or Phocaenidae )

  2. (not in technical use) any of various related cetaceans, esp the dolphin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of porpoise

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English porpoys, from Middle French porpois, from unattested Vulgar Latin porcopiscis “hog fish,” for Latin porcus marīnus “sea hog”

Explanation

Porpoises are ocean mammals that are very similar to dolphins. Most porpoises prefer cold Northern waters and stay close to the shore. Like their close relatives, dolphins and orcas, porpoises are toothed whales, descendants of hoofed land animals like the hippopotamus. It's not always easy to tell a porpoise from a dolphin, but they have shorter noses, smaller mouths, and differently shaped teeth. They're also not quite as chatty as dolphins, and don't make dolpins' distinctive whistling sound. They're just as intelligent, though.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing porpoise

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The specimen was donated to the museum in 1966 and has now become the basis for an exceptionally detailed digital record of the rare porpoise.

From Science Daily Jun. 17, 2026

So the finless porpoise doesn't end up like this, Professor Wang and other scientists are hoping that the current complete fishing ban will continue after the initial 10 years is up.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2025

The construction of the main part of Three Gorges Dam in 2006 didn't directly impact the finless porpoise, which don't have to go upstream to spawn, although it did affect the fish they eat.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2025

"We're saving the finless porpoise to save the Yangtze River," says Wang Ding.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2025

The porpoise writhed and bucked and flopped right out of the boat.

From "Adrift" by Paul Griffin

At roughly 5 feet long, it is the smallest member of the cetacean group, which includes whales, dolphins and porpoises.

From Science Daily Jun. 17, 2026

Known as bycatch a new report estimates that tens of thousands of protected seabirds, more than 1,000 porpoises and dolphins and dozens of whales are dying in this way each year.

From BBC Jun. 10, 2026

Common dolphins and harbour porpoises are among the species most frequently affected by stranding, largely because they are more abundant in coastal waters, according to the BDMLR.

From BBC Mar. 9, 2026

Their diet centered on smaller marine mammals including harbor seals and harbor porpoises, and they usually traveled and foraged in groups of about five.

From Science Daily Nov. 20, 2025

During the night two porpoises came around the boat and he could hear them rolling and blowing.

From "The Old Man and The Sea" by Ernest Hemingway

For nearly four hours, first in great confusion and then heartrending resignation, the saga played out on CNN as the Learjet porpoised through the air.

From Golf Digest Oct. 25, 2018

When he porpoised back he predicted: "I'll flatten dat bum wit' one punch."

From Time Magazine Archive

With wheels up, Moskva porpoised off a knoll, slammed down on her belly just beyond.

From Time Magazine Archive

Blue-wing olives swarmed over the water, and beneath them, pods of big rainbow trout porpoised all around me, their noses and backs and tails breaking the surface while they fed.

From Time Magazine Archive

Gentoo penguins porpoised along beside the boat as they raised the sail and plunged forward into the rolling waves.

From "Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World" by Jennifer Armstrong

"It was clear from the data that the level of unexpected porpoising would be a concern," Stella said.

From BBC Nov. 27, 2025

McLaren team chief Andrea Stella explained that the disqualification of both cars, for excessive wear of the skid blocks, was a result of an unexpected level of "porpoising... exacerbated by the conditions" in Nevada.

From Barron's Nov. 27, 2025

In current F1 cars, porpoising is caused by a disruption in the airflow under the car.

From BBC Nov. 27, 2025

“I think porpoising is not a topic anymore,” he said.

From Seattle Times Feb. 25, 2023

Killer whales are extremely fast swimmers, capable of reaching top speeds of 25 knots or more, and have been reported "porpoising" and breaching.

From Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises of the Western North Atlantic A Guide to Their Identification by Caldwell, David

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 12,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training