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porpoise

American  
[pawr-puhs] / ˈpɔr pəs /

noun

porpoise, plural porpoises plural
  1. any of several small, gregarious cetacean mammals of the genus Phocoena, usually blackish above and paler beneath, and having a blunt, rounded snout, especially the common porpoise, P. phocoena, of both the North Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

  2. any of several small cetacean mammals, as the common dolphin, Delphinus delphis.


verb (used without object)

porpoised, porpoising
  1. (of a speeding motorboat) to leap clear of the water after striking a wave.

  2. (of a torpedo) to appear above the surface of the water.

  3. to move forward with a rising and falling motion in the manner of a porpoise.

    The car has a tendency to porpoise when overloaded.

porpoise British  
/ ˈpɔːpəs /

noun

  1. any of various small cetacean mammals of the genus Phocaena and related genera, having a blunt snout and many teeth: family Delphinidae (or Phocaenidae )

  2. (not in technical use) any of various related cetaceans, esp the dolphin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of porpoise

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English porpoys, from Middle French porpois, from unattested Vulgar Latin porcopiscis “hog fish,” for Latin porcus marīnus “sea hog”

Explanation

Porpoises are ocean mammals that are very similar to dolphins. Most porpoises prefer cold Northern waters and stay close to the shore. Like their close relatives, dolphins and orcas, porpoises are toothed whales, descendants of hoofed land animals like the hippopotamus. It's not always easy to tell a porpoise from a dolphin, but they have shorter noses, smaller mouths, and differently shaped teeth. They're also not quite as chatty as dolphins, and don't make dolpins' distinctive whistling sound. They're just as intelligent, though.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing porpoise

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The specimen was donated to the museum in 1966 and has now become the basis for an exceptionally detailed digital record of the rare porpoise.

From Science Daily Jun. 17, 2026

"We've always found it tricky to understand how grey seals would kill a healthy dolphin or porpoise," Langley said.

From BBC Mar. 2, 2026

Another threat to the finless porpoise, however, might be harder to resolve.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2025

It is the porpoise numbers, however, that tell the most convincing story.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2025

In the dining halls the older gentlemen, who had spoiled their palates with drinking, were relishing those strange delicacies of the Middle Ages—the strong flavours of whale and porpoise.

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

The disease is highly contagious and spreads easily among dolphins, whales, and porpoises causing severe disease and mass deaths.

From BBC Dec. 18, 2025

Other North Atlantic cetaceans, including harbor porpoises and bottlenose dolphins, may be facing similar pressures.

From Science Daily Oct. 22, 2025

Roughly 6 million common dolphins inhabit tropical and temperate waters worldwide, making them the most numerous members of the cetacean family, which includes whales and porpoises.

From Science Daily Oct. 22, 2025

They also reminded people that dolphins, whales and porpoises are protected by law.

From BBC Aug. 21, 2025

Dolphins, porpoises, and certain types of whales use echolocation to navigate the ocean.

From "The Wild Robot Protects" by Peter Brown

For nearly four hours, first in great confusion and then heartrending resignation, the saga played out on CNN as the Learjet porpoised through the air.

From Golf Digest Oct. 25, 2018

When he porpoised back he predicted: "I'll flatten dat bum wit' one punch."

From Time Magazine Archive

Blue-wing olives swarmed over the water, and beneath them, pods of big rainbow trout porpoised all around me, their noses and backs and tails breaking the surface while they fed.

From Time Magazine Archive

With wheels up, Moskva porpoised off a knoll, slammed down on her belly just beyond.

From Time Magazine Archive

Gentoo penguins porpoised along beside the boat as they raised the sail and plunged forward into the rolling waves.

From "Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World" by Jennifer Armstrong

He said the team noticed an aerodynamic phenomenon known as "porpoising", where a car bounces up and down into the ground, "from the early laps of the race".

From BBC Nov. 27, 2025

McLaren team chief Andrea Stella explained that the disqualification of both cars, for excessive wear of the skid blocks, was a result of an unexpected level of "porpoising... exacerbated by the conditions" in Nevada.

From Barron's Nov. 27, 2025

Stella said: "Unfortunately, we also saw that, because of the car operating window and the circuit characteristics, most of these actions were not effective enough in reducing porpoising."

From BBC Nov. 27, 2025

Mercedes struggled with the ground effect known as “ porpoising ” and Russell was fourth in the 2022 standings, Hamilton was sixth.

From Seattle Times Mar. 16, 2023

When they stay up it is easy enough, but when they are porpoising, shooting it up for just a look around, you have to be looking right at one.

From The U-boat hunters by Connolly, James B. (James Brendan)

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