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praetorian

American  
[pree-tawr-ee-uhn, -tohr-] / priˈtɔr i ən, -ˈtoʊr- /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a praetor.

  2. (often initial capital letter) noting or pertaining to the Praetorian Guard.


noun

  1. a person having the rank of praetor or ex-praetor.

  2. (often initial capital letter) a soldier of the Praetorian Guard.

Praetorian 1 British  
/ priːˈtɔːrɪən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to the Praetorian Guard

  2. (sometimes not capital) resembling the Praetorian Guard, esp with regard to corruption

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a member of the Praetorian Guard

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
praetorian 2 British  
/ priːˈtɔːrɪən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a praetor

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person holding praetorian rank; a praetor or ex-praetor

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of praetorian

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English word from Latin word praetōriānus. See praetor, -ian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Dictators obviously maintain unilateral control of their militaries, employed as they invariably are as praetorian protectors and coercive extensions of their autocratic overlords.

From Salon Dec. 24, 2023

Key aspects of the effort to achieve legitimacy were thus more praetorian or Bonapartist than fascist.

From Slate Feb. 9, 2017

Here is a look at five other incidents that have marred the record of the White House's praetorian guard.

From BBC Mar. 27, 2014

After the deaths of two brothers, Mr. Assad has only one left — Maher al-Assad, the chief of the elite praetorian guards charged with protecting the family.

From New York Times Jul. 19, 2012

A man of praetorian rank named Largius Macedo, who forgot, or perhaps too vividly remembered, his own servile origin, was known as a cruel and haughty master.

From Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius by Samuel Dill

Besides the emperor’s residence, the complex included gardens, places of worship, quarters for the Praetorian Guard that protected the ruler and a service district for workers that overlooked the Roman Forum.

From Seattle Times Sep. 21, 2023

Wagner's greatest military success is probably acting as a Praetorian guard for the presidency and foiling a military coup in CAR's capital, Bangui.

From BBC Aug. 25, 2023

Eventually Nero’s excesses became too much for his Praetorian Guard, and in C.E.

From Scientific American Aug. 9, 2023

He is seen with the Oath Keepers and the 1st Amendment Praetorian, his personal protective security detail.

From Salon Jul. 7, 2022

The son of a senator, perhaps, or an officer in the Praetorian Guard.

From "Tiger, Tiger" by Lynne Reid Banks

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