pre-emption
Britishnoun
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law the purchase of or right to purchase property in advance of or in preference to others
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international law the right of a government to intercept and seize for its own purposes goods or property of the subjects of another state while in transit, esp in time of war
Etymology
Origin of pre-emption
C16: from Medieval Latin praeemptiō, from praeemere to buy beforehand, from emere to buy
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Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.