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pre-emption

British  
/ prɪˈɛmpʃən /

noun

  1. law the purchase of or right to purchase property in advance of or in preference to others

  2. international law the right of a government to intercept and seize for its own purposes goods or property of the subjects of another state while in transit, esp in time of war

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of pre-emption

C16: from Medieval Latin praeemptiō, from praeemere to buy beforehand, from emere to buy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The evidence is that this is not a response to an imminent threat, which the word pre-emption implies.

From BBC Feb. 28, 2026

This creates the type of uncertainty that suppresses the very innovation that pre-emption advocates claim to protect.

From Barron's Dec. 4, 2025

Tech industry executives are waiting to see whether Trump follows through on the executive order and whether the pre-emption concept gains traction in Congress.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 20, 2025

Under the agreements governing the block, Exxon may be entitled to a right of first refusal — known in industry jargon as pre-emption — that partners in the development share over any stake sold.

From New York Times Feb. 27, 2024

The more humane spirit of the modern code of nations seems disposed to reduce this right to a right of pre-emption, as against other European nations.

From The Oregon Territory Its History and Discovery by Twiss, Travers

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