precession

[ pree-sesh-uhn ]

noun

1. the act or fact of preceding; precedence.
2. Mechanics. the motion of the rotation axis of a rigid body, as a spinning top, when a disturbing torque is applied while the body is rotating such that the rotation axis describes a cone, with the vertical through the vertex of the body as axis of the cone, and the motion of the rotating body is perpendicular to the direction of the torque.
3. Astronomy.
   1. the slow, conical motion of the earth's axis of rotation, caused by the gravitational attraction of the sun and moon, and, to a smaller extent, of the planets, on the equatorial bulge of the earth.
   2. precession of the equinoxes.

precession

/ prɪˈsɛʃən /

noun

1. the act of preceding
2. See precession of the equinoxes
   See precession of the equinoxes
3. the motion of a spinning body, such as a top, gyroscope, or planet, in which it wobbles so that the axis of rotation sweeps out a cone

precession

/ prē-sĕsh′ən /

1. The rotational motion of the axis of a spinning body, such as the wobbling of a spinning top, caused by torque applied to the body along its axis of rotation.
2. The motion of this kind made by the Earth's axis, caused mainly by the gravitational pull of the Sun, Moon, and other planets. The precession of Earth's axis has a period of nearly 25,800 years, during which time the reference points on the equatorial coordinate system (the celestial poles and celestial equator) will gradually shift their positions on the celestial sphere.
3. ◆ The precession of the equinoxes is the slow westward shift of the autumnal and vernal equinoxes along the ecliptic, resulting from precession of the Earth's axis.
4. See also nutation

Derived Forms

• preˈcessionally, adverb
• preˈcessional, adjective

Other Words From

• pre·cession·al adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of precession¹

1300–50; < Late Latin praecessiōn- (stem of praecessiō ) a going before, advance, equivalent to Latin praecess ( us ) (past participle of praecēdere to precede ) + -iōn- -ion; cession

Word History and Origins

Origin of precession¹

C16: from Late Latin praecessiō a going in advance, from Latin praecēdere to precede

Example Sentences

The new study also found evidence of phase precession outside of spatial tasks, lending some weight to the idea it may be a more general process in learning throughout the brain.

From Singularity Hub 

The researchers say more studies are needed to flesh out the role of phase precession in the brain, and how or if it contributes to learning is still uncertain.

From Singularity Hub 

Notably, the rate of that precession diverged slightly from the standard model expectation, physicists report April 7 in a virtual seminar, and in a paper published in Physical Review Letters.

From Science News

After the pulse, the precession frequencies gradually become unsynchronized again as the protons return to their upright orientation, spinning off at different rates like dancers embarking on their solos.

From Nautilus

A radiofrequency pulse not only knocks protons down, but synchronizes their spins with each other, matching their precession frequencies into a coordinated group choreography.

From Nautilus

This is due to what is known as "precession;" a slow movement of the axis upon which the earth rotates.

From Project Gutenberg

Does the precession of the equinoxes have any effect upon the seasons or upon the climate of different parts of the earth?

From Project Gutenberg

Will the precession ever bring back the right ascensions and declinations to be again what they now are?

From Project Gutenberg

This slow movement forward of the goal-post is called precession—the precession of the equinoxes.

From Project Gutenberg

Instruct the computer to discontinue precession operations that have been initiated.

From Project Gutenberg