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prelude

American  
[prel-yood, prayl-, pray-lood, pree-] / ˈprɛl jud, ˈpreɪl-, ˈpreɪ lud, ˈpri- /

noun

  • preludes
    plural
  1. a preliminary to an action, event, condition, or work of broader scope and higher importance.

    Synonyms:
    beginning, opening, introduction
  2. any action, event, comment, etc. that precedes something else.

  3. Music.

    1. a relatively short, independent instrumental composition, free in form and resembling an improvisation.

    2. a piece that precedes a more important movement.

    3. the overture to an opera.

    4. an independent piece, of moderate length, sometimes used as an introduction to a fugue.

    5. music opening a church service; an introductory voluntary.


verb (used with object)

  • preludes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • preluded,
    past participle,  past
  • preluding
    present participle
  1. to serve as a prelude or introduction to.

  2. to introduce by a prelude.

  3. to play as a prelude.

verb (used without object)

  • preludes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • preluded,
    past participle,  past
  • preluding
    present participle
  1. to serve as a prelude.

  2. to give a prelude.

  3. to play a prelude.

prelude British  
/ ˈprɛljuːd /

noun

    1. a piece of music that precedes a fugue, or forms the first movement of a suite, or an introduction to an act in an opera, etc

    2. (esp for piano) a self-contained piece of music

  1. something serving as an introduction or preceding event, occurrence, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to serve as a prelude to (something)

  2. (tr) to introduce by a prelude

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of prelude

1555–65; (noun) < Medieval Latin praelūdium, equivalent to prae- pre- + -lūdium play; compare Latin lūdus play; (v.) < Latin praelūdere to play beforehand


Explanation

A prelude is an introductory action, event, or performance that comes before a bigger or more momentous one. It is made of up the prefix pre- meaning "before," and the Latin root ludere meaning "play." Speakers of old school French and Latin understood a prelude to be the notes that they would play or sing to warm up or test an instrument. Today preludes are more like introductions than practice, but you can still think of them as small warm ups to the main events. Preludes are often used in classical music, as well as in novels, to set the tone for the rest of the orchestral piece or story.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing prelude

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“War,” premiering Thursday on HBO, is the satisfying story of a divorce, or rather the prelude to a divorce.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 1, 2026

Painful, for sure, but a prelude to a stirring second half from the striker and his new-old team-mates.

From BBC ● Sep. 27, 2026

This shameful incident, from which Sumner never fully recovered, served as a prelude to the Civil War.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 24, 2026

Much of the Wall Street community sees the split as likely a prelude to another round of industry consolidation.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 30, 2026

The foregoing investigation into the nature of the idea of Texas is put down as a prelude to my journeying across Texas with Charley in Rocinante.

From "Travels with Charley in Search of America" by John Steinbeck

It has also caused speculation among Russian analysts and the country’s political class over whether it preludes another draft.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 3, 2026

This was followed by four elusive Scriabin miniature preludes, Opus 22, and Scriabin’s harmonic flight-of-fancy Opus 28 Fantasie.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 29, 2025

He started playing piano at the age of two and, at just 17, gave a remarkable two-and-a-half-hour concert featuring the 24 preludes and fugues by composer Dmitri Shostakovich.

From BBC ● Aug. 24, 2024

It hosted world gymnastics and track titles, both of which were preludes to the World Cup, which is costing the country an estimated $220 billion.

From Seattle Times ● Nov. 16, 2022

Too impatient to endure a long range diet, he went on radical diets that seemed like preludes to famine.

From "The Great Santini" by Pat Conroy

The Taliban did not issue a formal statement on the anniversary of the al-Qaeda terrorist attacks that preluded them being driven from power 20 years earlier.

From Washington Post ● Sep. 11, 2021

Similar marches have since preluded Pride events across the country.

From Washington Times ● Jun. 6, 2019

Seventy years later, it was lost to the modern urges that preluded the Seattle Century 21 World’s Fair.

From Seattle Times ● Nov. 22, 2018

Their Majesties' present Afric tour was preluded when they left Antwerp some weeks ago on the steamer Thysville, but began in earnest as they landed at Boma, in the mouth of Mother Congo.

From Time Magazine Archive

This act aroused a furious outcry, especially as Frederick William preluded it by a manifesto hypocritically dwelling upon the danger of allowing Jacobinism to take root in Poland.

From William Pitt and the Great War by John Holland Rose

They were preluding a Pan-Pacific Buddhists' Conference to be held in Tokyo in 1934.

From Time Magazine Archive

Another symphony intervenes, preluding the celebration of the feast of the new moon in the palace, to which David has been invited.

From The Standard Oratorios Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers by George P. (George Putnam) Upton

There is no preluding, there are no intricate harmonies: the key-note is struck in the opening chord, and the theme is kept conspicuously in view throughout all the modulations.

From The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 17, No. 102, April, 1866 by Various

It shall be christened henceforward collective or simultaneous love, though I might also, if I and Kolbe chose, let it be named preluding love,–confederate-tenderness,–general warmth,–the fidelity of adopted childhood.

From Hesperus or Forty-Five Dog-Post-Days Vol. I. A Biography by Jean Paul

It is terrible, it is magnificent; one seems to hear the chorus of the abysses of the old world preluding a new chaos.

From Celebrated Women Travellers of the Nineteenth Century by W. H. Davenport Adams

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