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  • peri
    peri
    noun
    one of a large group of beautiful, fairylike beings of Persian mythology, represented as descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until their penance is accomplished.
  • Peri
    Peri
    noun
    Jacopo 1561–1633, Italian composer.
  • peri-
    peri-
    a prefix meaning “about” or “around” (perimeter, periscope ), “enclosing” or “surrounding” (pericardium ), and “near” (perigee, perihelion ), appearing in loanwords from Greek (peripeteia ); on this model, used in the formation of compound words (perimorph ).
  • peri–
    peri–
    A prefix that means: “around” (as in pericardium,) or “near” (as in perihelion).

peri

1 American  
[peer-ee] / ˈpɪər i /

noun

Persian Mythology.
peris plural
  1. one of a large group of beautiful, fairylike beings of Persian mythology, represented as descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until their penance is accomplished.

  2. any lovely, graceful person.


Peri 2 American  
[pe-ree] / ˈpɛ ri /

noun

  1. Jacopo 1561–1633, Italian composer.


peri- 3 American  
  1. a prefix meaning “about” or “around” (perimeter, periscope ), “enclosing” or “surrounding” (pericardium ), and “near” (perigee, perihelion ), appearing in loanwords from Greek (peripeteia ); on this model, used in the formation of compound words (perimorph ).


peri- 1 British  

prefix

  1. enclosing, encircling, or around

    pericardium

    pericarp

    perigon

  2. near or adjacent

    perihelion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

peri 2 British  
/ ˈpɪərɪ /

noun

  1. (in Persian folklore) one of a race of beautiful supernatural beings

  2. any beautiful fairy-like creature

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

peri– Scientific  
  1. A prefix that means: “around” (as in pericardium,) or “near” (as in perihelion).


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of peri1

1770–80; < Persian perī, variant of parī fairy, Middle Persian parīk, Avestan pairikā witch

Origin of peri-3

< Greek, prefixal use of perí (adv. and preposition)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Free roaming cats also prey on European mantises, which are already under pressure from competition with the invasive newcomers and are declining in many peri urban environments.

From Science Daily Jul. 11, 2026

It should come as little surprise, then, that numerous British publications have their own “homemade” recipes for peri peri chicken, though they are little consolation for those craving Nando’s.

From New York Times Aug. 20, 2021

The South African chain, famous for its peri peri sauce, operates more than 400 restaurants across the UK.

From BBC Aug. 17, 2021

The peri then procures the last breath of a young woman who sacrifices herself so that she can die in the arms of her lover during an Egyptian plague.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 4, 2018

"Lady, more beautiful than the peri of the gate of Heaven," replied the chief, Kara-al-Zariel, "I and the warriors of my tribe will protect thee and thy friends."

From Jack Harkaway's Boy Tinker Among The Turks Book Number Fifteen in the Jack Harkaway Series by Hemyng, Bracebridge

Olivia's mum Peri, 45, said she "cries every time" her daughter sings "because it's been a journey".

From BBC Mar. 16, 2026

“The timing is quite significant just on the back of the India-U.S. trade deal,” said Dinakar Peri, a fellow in the security studies program at Carnegie India, a think tank based in New Delhi.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 17, 2026

Still, “refugees are one of the cleanest and clearest immigrant economic success stories,” said Giovanni Peri, a professor of economics at the University of California, Davis.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 10, 2025

James Burrows discusses directing the original ‘Frasier’ pilot, including why Peri Gilpin replaced Lisa Kudrow as Roz.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2024

In 1597, their first semi-collaborative attempt at this new form, which they called ‘drama through music’, was a piece called Dafhe, with music by one of their number, Jacopo Peri.

From "The Story of Music" by Howard Goodall

Gwyneth Paltrow, who turns 50 today, staked her menopausal claim years ago with Madame Ovary, a “supplemental protocol” designed to relieve peri- and menopausal symptoms.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 27, 2022

According to a recent study, about 27 million members of the American workforce are peri- or fully menopausal.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 27, 2022

One of the largest demographics in America is women in their forties to sixties, and by 2020 there will be nearly 60 million peri- and post-menopausal women living in the United States.

From Time Apr. 3, 2015

The body of man in all partes at cōcord, euery part executing his func- cion & office, florisheth, and in strength prospereth, otherwise The bodie of man without concord of the partes, peri- sheth.

From A booke called the Foundacion of Rhetorike because all other partes of Rhetorike are grounded thereupon, euery parte sette forthe in an Oracion vpon questions, verie profitable to bee knowen and redde by Rainolde, Richard

Less common complications are jaundice, peri- and endo-carditis, meningitis, local and general paralyses, cancrum oris, a diffuse cellular inflammation ending in purulent infiltration, and inflammatory swellings of the glands, or buboes.

From A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases by Various

Such words as "blastoderm", "sindoc," "peris," "parasang," "sarcenet," "teazel," "nullah," "cantatrice," "barracan," "sistrum," writhed and hissed in her verses.

From Time Magazine Archive

Camouflaged by rainbows, skylarks, fairies, peris, sensitive plants and Epipsychidions, there was no more successful softener than Sapper Shelley.

From Time Magazine Archive

Then I came out of my hiding, took a little of her dung and conveyed it to the peris.

From The Brown Fairy Book by Lang, Andrew

Thus, the dives are hideous and wicked, whilst the peris are beautiful and good.

From Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale by Beckford, William

Were they peris, sylphs, fays, or fairies, or a choice selection of mermaids come on shore for a dance?

From Born to Wander A Boy's Book of Nomadic Adventures by Stables, Gordon

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