probate court

American  

noun

1. a special court with power over administration of estates of deceased persons, the probate of wills, etc.

---

probate court Cultural  

1. A court that has jurisdiction over wills, estates, and guardianship of children.

---

Etymology

Origin of probate court

An Americanism dating back to 1720–30

Example Sentences

Most of my friends have never had to write an obituary, or file a life insurance claim, or deal with probate court.

From Salon • Mar. 24, 2026

To apply to be a conservator, you need to file a petition with the probate court in the county where he lives.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 23, 2026

If beneficiaries agree, you can ask probate court to alter or terminate the trust.

From Barron's • Feb. 28, 2026

“Acting prematurely can result in legal complications or liability. Only the executor named in a will, or an administrator appointed by the probate court, has legal authority over what happens to that property.”

From MarketWatch • Nov. 18, 2025

Her affairs were not yet fully settled through the probate court, but she would presently be entitled to about a half million dollars in her own right.

From The Submarine Boys' Trial Trip "Making Good" as Young Experts by Durham, Victor G.