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procrastinate

American  
[proh-kras-tuh-neyt, pruh-] / proʊˈkræs təˌneɪt, prə- /

verb (used without object)

procrastinates, present (3rd person singular) procrastinated, past participle, past procrastinating present participle
  1. to defer action; delay.

    to procrastinate until an opportunity is lost.


verb (used with object)

procrastinates, present (3rd person singular) procrastinated, past participle, past procrastinating present participle
  1. to put off till another day or time; defer; delay.

    Synonyms:
    postpone, prolong
procrastinate British  
/ prə-, prəʊˈkræstɪˌneɪt /

verb

  1. (usually intr) to put off or defer (an action) until a later time; delay

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of procrastinate

First recorded in 1580–90; from Latin prōcrāstinātus, past participle of prōcrāstināre “to put off until tomorrow,” from prō- pro- 1 + -crāstināre, derivative of crāstinus “of tomorrow” (from crās “tomorrow” + -tinus, adjective suffix)

Explanation

Procrastinate means to put off doing something until a future time. When people sit down to write term papers, they can find all kinds of clever ways to procrastinate: reorganizing the paperclips, calling everyone they know, typing "I am bored" fifty times in a row. The verb procrastinate is from Latin prōcrāstināre, from prō- "forward" plus crāstinus "of tomorrow," from crās "tomorrow." Some synonyms are defer, postpone, and delay, though these words often apply to more positive reasons for inaction. The reason for procrastination is often assumed to be laziness, or just that the task or action is unpleasant and difficult to begin.

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Vocabulary lists containing procrastinate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Procrastinate until she becomes desperate enough to say she won’t mind if I make a mess of it.

From The Guardian • May 17, 2020

The album, released by the band on its own label, Procrastinate!

From New York Times • Aug. 28, 2017

For starters, revision only seems like a modest goal if you ignore how rare it is in student writing, where the typical pattern is: Procrastinate, panic, write all night, turn it in, and forget it.

From Slate • Jan. 20, 2016

Management: Procrastinate Like a Boss John F. Demartini says the business leaders who are best at maintaining balance in a company “will be the most loved, loving and sustainable.”

From New York Times • May 13, 2013

Procrastinate, prō-kras′ti-nāt, v.t. to put off till some future time: to postpone.—v.i. to delay.—n.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) by Various

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