Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

proliferation

American  
[pruh-lif-uh-rey-shuhn] / prəˌlɪf əˈreɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the growth or production of cells by multiplication of parts.

  2. a rapid and often excessive spread or increase.

    nuclear proliferation.


proliferation British  
/ prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən /

noun

  1. rapid growth or reproduction of new parts, cells, etc

  2. rapid growth or increase in numbers

  3. a great number

    done up in a proliferation of fancy frills

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of proliferation

First recorded in 1855–60; proliferate + -ion

Explanation

Proliferation is a rapid multiplication of parts or the increase in the number of something. Nuclear proliferation is a rapid increase of nuclear weapons. The proliferation of any living thing will often create an overpopulation problem and cause an environmental imbalance. A proliferation of fuzzy koala bears might seem kind of nice, but these cute little creatures would soon eat up all the eucalyptus, running out of food and causing problems for other species. We almost always use this word to describe stuff we don't want to increase rapidly. The excessive proliferation of mutated cells, for instance, is how cancer grows.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing proliferation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Appeared in the December 5, 2025, print edition as 'Bad Ukraine Deal Could Spur Nuclear Proliferation'.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 4, 2025

Per its international agreements, the United States has notified Russia and the more than 140 nations that are members of the Hague Code of Conduct Against Ballistic Missile Proliferation of the planned launch.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 18, 2025

He listed only three such bodies: NATO, the Proliferation Security Initiative and the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, the bank messaging service known as Swift.

From New York Times • Dec. 4, 2018

But Mr Bolton was praised for his work establishing the Proliferation Security Initiative, an international agreement to prohibit fissile material shipments.

From BBC • Mar. 22, 2018

Proliferation of tubers is sometimes seen in Potatoes still attached to the parent plant in wet weather following a drought.

From Disease in Plants by Ward, H. Marshall