grovel
Americanverb (used without object)
verb
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to humble or abase oneself, as in making apologies or showing respect
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to lie or crawl face downwards, as in fear or humility
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(often foll by in) to indulge or take pleasure (in sensuality or vice)
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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grovelernoun
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grovellernoun
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grovellingnoun
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ungrovelingadjective
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ungrovellingadjective
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grovelinglyadverb
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grovellinglyadverb
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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grovelsimple
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grovelssimple
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have groveledperfect
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have grovelledperfect
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has groveledperfect
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has grovelledperfect
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am grovelingprogressive
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am grovellingprogressive
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are grovelingprogressive
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are grovellingprogressive
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is grovelingprogressive
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is grovellingprogressive
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have been grovelingperfect progressive
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have been grovellingperfect progressive
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has been grovelingperfect progressive
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has been grovellingperfect progressive
Past
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groveledsimple
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grovelledsimple
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had groveledperfect
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had grovelledperfect
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was grovelingprogressive
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was grovellingprogressive
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were grovelingprogressive
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were grovellingprogressive
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had been grovelingperfect progressive
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had been grovellingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of grovel
1585–95; back formation from obsolete groveling (adv.), equivalent to obsolete grufe face down (< Old Norse ā grūfu face down) + -ling 2, taken to be present participle
Explanation
To grovel is to beg like a hungry dog. You don't have to be a canine though; you might grovel for a better grade (please don't). If you grovel you risk getting the opposite of what you want, because people (like teachers) don't like people down at their feet begging for something. But if you cheat on your date, you may have to grovel to get him or her back. Grovel also means to crawl around on your belly — you could grovel on gravel, but that might really hurt. The word comes from the Vikings; in Old Norse the word grufe means "prone" (lying flat) which is probably how Vikings liked to see the people they were conquering. You grovel when you want something but also when you're afraid.
Vocabulary lists containing grovel
The Vocabulary.com Top 1000
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100 SAT Words Beginning with "G"
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Boots on the Ground: America's War in Vietnam
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
After the commissioner makes this conceited Yank grovel, Marty simply replies, “It’s every man for himself where I come from.”
From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 23, 2025
Audiences were fascinated by how quickly favor turns in Edward Berger’s film, but it felt all too familiar watching men grovel and gripe over authority, at least until a twist changes the ranks.
From Salon ● Dec. 10, 2024
On Monday, Gov. Kathy Hochul made Suozzi drive to Albany to all but grovel for her support.
From Seattle Times ● Dec. 8, 2023
A Syracuse University dean performed a similar grovel for the same offense.
From Washington Post ● Dec. 21, 2022
He refused to give them the satisfaction of seeing him grovel.
From "Boots on the Ground: America's War in Vietnam" by Elizabeth Partridge
Instead of mandating, directing, or using the word “shall,” the code grovels before its own authors, flattering them with meek suggestions that justices “should,” “should not” and might “endeavor to” act in certain ways.
From Salon ● Nov. 24, 2023
It’s easy for an ego like his to grow wings and fly when, even as a washed-up quarterback, an NFL coach grovels for your services.
From Washington Post ● Oct. 9, 2022
Kichijiro, who enters grunting and twitching, as if in homage to Toshiro Mifune, and grovels at the priest’s feet, also seems on hand as much for comic relief as for guidance.
From New York Times ● Dec. 22, 2016
"To Entertain a Small Hope That Might Allay My Heartache" features a letter in which Kemal grovels, still in its envelope.
From New York Times ● Oct. 4, 2012
And the youngest of these seven sons bore a very curious name; for men called him Assipattle, which means, "He who grovels among the ashes."
From The Scottish Fairy Book by Grierson, Elizabeth Wilson
For exactly a quarter of a century, I’ve grasped and groveled and guessed.
From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 8, 2025
“Blonde” wants you to believe that one of Hollywood’s most enduring icons was a haunted, hated sad sack who cried, screamed and groveled her way through film history.
From Washington Post ● Sep. 23, 2022
Franchises, of course, have always pandered — it’s in their D.N.A. — but rarely has one groveled quite so thirstily for fan approval.
From New York Times ● Jan. 13, 2022
So you can see why there’s a widespread sense of disgust at the way leaders have groveled before Jeff Bezos.
From Slate ● Nov. 15, 2018
He cringed and groveled and chattered with terror, but no amount of bad treatment could drive him away.
From "A Girl Named Disaster" by Nancy Farmer
It quotes: "Even if he grovelled to us on his knees, it wouldn't be enough."
From BBC ● Jul. 27, 2026
Months later, upon seeing how quickly Dubai had sprawled outwards, he returned to court and grovelled.
From The Guardian ● May 16, 2016
"I really didn't mean to imply Becky had failed in any way," she later grovelled.
From The Guardian ● Aug. 4, 2012
Less than three months after their foolish decision, Coke’s bosses grovelled to customers and reintroduced classic Coke.
From Economist ● Mar. 29, 2012
He grovelled on the ground and could speak no clear words but nice master.
From "The Two Towers" by J. R. R. Tolkien
As per Margaret Hartmann with New York Magazine's Intelligencer, the gift is "peak spineless groveling."
From Salon ● Jan. 15, 2025
Kruse told told the audience that the Black men who joined the Union Army were “not groveling for inclusion” but actively chose to fight.
From Seattle Times ● Feb. 29, 2024
In the heartstopping series finale of “Succession” on Sunday night, striving Midwesterner Tom Wambsgans was named chief executive of Waystar Royco, completing his transformation from groveling buffoon to business titan.
From Los Angeles Times ● May 29, 2023
All the leader heard was the groveling echo of his own misconceptions.
From Washington Post ● Sep. 27, 2022
“Johann Montefiore, of Lombardy!” the man said, groveling.
From "The Inquisitor's Tale" by Adam Gidwitz
"Trying to run around with your hand outstretched, grovelling, begging for money, is pointless," Putin said in a televised address to Russia's political, military and business elite.
From Reuters ● Feb. 21, 2023
But its immediate collapse ended hopes of those new sources of income and forced the Glazers and FSG to make grovelling apologies to fans.
From Washington Times ● Nov. 27, 2022
There may be some grovelling involved and the swagger may diminish for a time, but the 12 clubs still have power through popularity and status - and they know it.
From BBC ● Apr. 21, 2021
And there is Orson Welles as Falstaff, and Falstaff is grovelling for Henry V. He’s banished.
From The New Yorker ● Oct. 28, 2019
Mustapha Mond tried to make him get up; but Bernard persisted in his grovelling; the stream of words poured out inexhaustibly.
From "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
