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Ptolemaic

American  
[tol-uh-mey-ik] / ˌtɒl əˈmeɪ ɪk /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Ptolemy or his system of astronomy.

  2. of or relating to the dynastic house of the Ptolemies or the period of their rule in Egypt.


Ptolemaic British  
/ ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪɪk /

adjective

  1. of or relating to the Greek astronomer Ptolemy or to his conception of the universe

  2. of or relating to the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt from the death of Alexander the Great (323 bc ) to the death of Cleopatra (30 bc )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Ptolemaic

1665–75; < Greek Ptolemaikós of Ptolemy, equivalent to Ptolema ( îos ) Ptolemy + -ikos -ic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The two-foot-tall antiquity, most likely chiseled during ancient Egypt’s Ptolemaic Dynasty, was a rare find.

From New York Times • May 30, 2024

Those same experts also expend a lot of energy explaining how the final Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt and a Hellenistic descendent might also be a Black person.

From Salon • May 11, 2023

Alexandria in Egypt, founded by Alexander himself in 331 BCE, was the capital of the Ptolemaic kingdom and the largest Hellenistic city, with a population that reached one million.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

It added that the discoveries would expand knowledge of the site over a period of more than two millennia up to the Ptolemaic period.

From Reuters • Mar. 25, 2023

The true magnitude of Ptolemaic power is still discernible in Polybius’s history, however.

From "Circumference" by Nicholas Nicastro