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pumpkin

American  
[puhmp-kin, puhng-kin] / ˈpʌmp kɪn, ˈpʌŋ kɪn /

noun

  • pumpkins
    plural
  1. a large, edible, orange-yellow fruit borne by a coarse, decumbent vine, Cucurbita pepo, of the gourd family.

  2. the similar fruit of any of several related species, as C. maxima or C. moschata.

  3. a plant bearing such fruit.


pumpkin British  
/ ˈpʌmpkɪn /

noun

  1. any of several creeping cucurbitaceous plants of the genus Cucurbita, esp C. pepo of North America and C. maxima of Europe

    1. the large round fruit of any of these plants, which has a thick orange rind, pulpy flesh, and numerous seeds

    2. ( as modifier )

      pumpkin pie

  2. (often capital) a term of endearment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of pumpkin

1640–50; alteration of pumpion ( see -kin), variant of pompon < Middle French, nasalized variant of popon melon, earlier pepon < Latin pepōn- (stem of pepō ) < Greek pépōn kind of melon

Explanation

A pumpkin is a round, orange type of squash that grows on a plant also called a pumpkin. It’s the raw material for a jack-o’-lantern. Cook one up in a pie or name your precious poodle after it. Pumpkins are most commonly harvested in the fall, and they're often associated with Halloween, when people traditionally hollow them out and carve faces on them. Pumpkin is delicious in sweet and savory foods, and pumpkin pie is a popular Thanksgiving dessert in the US. The word was originally pompone, from the Greek root pepon, "melon," or literally, "cooked by the sun."

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Vocabulary lists containing pumpkin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Watch the export miracle turn into a pumpkin or improvise.

From MarketWatch Jul. 27, 2026

He told us tales of big brinjals, bright pumpkin flowers, sprite okra that grew in the farmland in what’s now Bangladesh, where he grew up.

From Salon May 9, 2026

The pumpkin rice and peas, seasoned with thyme, from Dominica was a good complement to the Trinidadian curry shrimp, whose pot was licked clean.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 17, 2026

It was a Cinderella story that smelled like rotting pumpkin.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 7, 2026

Nhamo filled the cooking pots and watered the pumpkin mounds.

From "A Girl Named Disaster" by Nancy Farmer

Daisy’s husband Matt, for one, feels torn about the spoopiness that retailers foreground with their shelves of pastel pumpkins and rainbow-hued ghosts, and not just because of the aesthetics.

From Salon Jun. 30, 2026

Monica Koskey stands on the debris of her home where pumpkins have begun growing on Sunday, Nov. 30, 2025 in Altadena, CA.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 17, 2025

That’s on the higher end compared with others, but Gienger gets free supplies from sponsorships and has sold pumpkins afterward for thousands of dollars.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 10, 2025

And I thought of all her favorite things, like she loves pumpkins and she likes summer.

From Salon Nov. 2, 2025

The water pots had been neglected, the pumpkins unwatered, the mealies unstamped.

From "A Girl Named Disaster" by Nancy Farmer

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