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Purkinje cell

American  
[per-kin-jee] / pərˈkɪn dʒi /

noun

Biology.
  1. a large, densely branching neuron in the cerebellar cortex of the brain.


Etymology

Origin of Purkinje cell

First recorded in 1885–90; see origin at Purkinje fiber


Example Sentences

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See Examples For:

As a result, many scientists have treated Purkinje cell activity as a useful biomarker for what is happening in the deeper cells.

From Science Daily ● Jul. 1, 2026

The research paper is titled "Decreased mitochondrial activity in the demyelinating cerebellum of progressive multiple sclerosis and chronic EAE contributes to Purkinje cell loss."

From Science Daily ● Jan. 6, 2026

For example, dendrites from a Purkinje cell in the cerebellum are thought to receive contact from as many as 200,000 other neurons.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 9, 2022

An example of a multipolar neuron is a Purkinje cell in the cerebellum, which has many branching dendrites but only one axon.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 9, 2022

In "b," the arrow indicates a "climbing axon," winding about the main limbs of the Purkinje cell.

From Psychology A Study Of Mental Life by Robert S. Woodworth

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