purpurin

American  

[pur-pyoo-rin] / ˈpɜr pjʊ rɪn /

noun

Chemistry.

1. a reddish, crystalline, anthraquinone dye, C 1 4 H 5 O 2 (OH) 3 , isomeric with flavopurpurin.

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purpurin British  

/ ˈpɜːpjʊrɪn /

noun

1. a red crystalline compound used as a stain for biological specimens; 1,2,4-trihydroxyanthraquinone. Formula: C 14 H 5 O 2 (OH) 3

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Etymology

Origin of purpurin

1830–40; < Latin purpur ( a ) purple + -in ²

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

purpurin

Schützenberger and Schiffert, the coloring matters of madder are alizarin, purpurin, pseudopurpurin, purpuroxanthin, and an orange matter, which M. Rosenstiehl considers identical with hydrated purpurin.

From Scientific American Supplement, No. 286, June 25, 1881 by Various

These chemists isolated two compounds which they named alizarin and purpurin.

From Coal and What We Get from It by Meldola, Raphael

Red.—Alizarin, anthrapurpurin, flavopurpurin, purpurin, alizarin Bordeaux, alizarin garnet R, alizarin maroon, alizarin S, cloth red, diamine fast red, anthracene red, chrome red, chrome Bordeaux, salicine red, erio chrome red, emin red, milling red.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 8 "Dubner" to "Dyeing" by Various

Alizarin, purpurin, and the other colouring-matters of madder are hydroxyl derivatives of a compound derived from anthracene by the replacement of two atoms of hydrogen by two atoms of oxygen.

From Coal and What We Get from It by Meldola, Raphael

The purpurin, discovered among the colouring-matters of madder in 1826, is a trihydroxy-anthraquinone; it can be prepared by the oxidation of alizarin, as shown by De Lalande in 1874.

From Coal and What We Get from It by Meldola, Raphael