Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

pyelonephrosis

American  
[pahy-uh-loh-nuh-froh-sis, pahy-el-oh-] / ˌpaɪ ə loʊ nəˈfroʊ sɪs, paɪˌɛl oʊ- /

noun

Pathology.
  1. any disease of the kidney and its pelvis.


Etymology

Origin of pyelonephrosis

pyelo- + nephrosis