quantum mechanics
Americannoun
noun
-
A fundamental theory of matter and energy that explains facts that previous physical theories were unable to account for, in particular the fact that energy is absorbed and released in small, discrete quantities (quanta), and that all matter displays both wavelike and particlelike properties, especially when viewed at atomic and subatomic scales. Quantum mechanics suggests that the behavior of matter and energy is inherently probabilistic and that the effect of the observer on the physical system being observed must be understood as a part of that system.
-
Also called quantum physics quantum theory
-
Compare classical physics See also probability wave quantum uncertainty principle wave-particle duality
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of quantum mechanics
First recorded in 1920–25
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The researchers also found that a version of the Schrödinger equation, the fundamental equation of quantum mechanics, can be expressed using entropic time.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 9, 2026
Whether quantum mechanics applies only to tiny particles or also to larger objects has been debated since the early days of the field.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 8, 2026
One of the most famous illustrations of quantum mechanics came in 1935, when Erwin Schrödinger proposed his cat paradox.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 5, 2026
If the idea proves correct, the black hole information paradox may not require a revision of quantum mechanics after all.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 5, 2026
This solves all the infinity problems of quantum mechanics.
From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife
![]()
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.