Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

quarter-wave plate

American  
[kwawr-ter-weyv] / ˈkwɔr tərˌweɪv /

noun

Optics.
  1. a crystal thin enough to cause a phase difference of 90° between the ordinary and extraordinary rays of polarized light, thereby converting circularly polarized light into plane polarized light.


Etymology

Origin of quarter-wave plate

First recorded in 1880–85