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qua

American  
[kwey, kwah] / kweɪ, kwɑ /

adverb

  1. as; as being; in the character or capacity of.

    The work of art qua art can be judged by aesthetic criteria only.


qua British  
/ kwɑː, kweɪ /

preposition

  1. in the capacity of; by virtue of being

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of qua

First recorded in 1640–50; from Latin quā, feminine ablative singular of the relative pronoun quī who

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This is the sine qua non of self-defense.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 12, 2026

But I think that, in a world of vigilantism and stochastic terror, it is not just bad for speech qua speech, but for governance qua governance.

From Slate • Sep. 12, 2025

But a first hostage deal “is the sine qua non of the administration’s larger regional deal,” said Martin S. Indyk, a former U.S. ambassador to Israel.

From New York Times • Jan. 25, 2024

For those actors who consider crying to be the sine qua non of their art, a sorrowful biography offers a distinct advantage in the Method acting sweepstakes.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 24, 2024

“I’m afraid Mr. Lemoncello doesn’t like libraries qua libraries.”

From "Mr. Lemoncello's Library Olympics" by Chris Grabenstein

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