quetzal

American  

[ket-sahl] / kɛtˈsɑl /

Also quezal

noun

plural

quetzals, quetzales

1. any of several large Central and South American trogons of the genus Pharomachrus, having golden-green and scarlet plumage, especially P. mocino resplendent quetzal, the national bird of Guatemala: rare and possibly endangered.

2. a paper money and monetary unit of Guatemala, equal to 100 centavos. Q.

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quetzal British  

/ ˈkɛtsəl, kɛˈsɑːl /

noun

1. Also called: resplendent trogon.  a crested bird, Pharomachrus mocinno, of Central and N South America, which has a brilliant green, red, and white plumage and, in the male, long tail feathers: family Trogonidae, order Trogoniformes (trogons)

2. the standard monetary unit of Guatemala, divided into 100 centavos

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Etymology

Origin of quetzal

First recorded in 1820–30; from Latin American Spanish, from Nahuatl quetzalli “plumage of the quetzal bird”

Example Sentences

The many preserved frescos and murals show the city’s rulers dressed in elaborate clothing, including iridescent quetzal bird feathers from as far away as Guatemala, testifying to Teotihuacán’s long reach.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

Guatemalan authorities said they also seized documents, books, a laptop, compact discs, two cell phones, and a stuffed bird, possibly a quetzal, the symbol of Guatemala.

From Reuters • Nov. 18, 2022

She serves the family lunch, then sits with them, helping the girls draw birds, including the Guatemalan quetzal, a reminder of Central America, the land they left.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 16, 2021

Although the cultures shared staples such as maize, the luxury goods prized in Teotihuacan, such as jade, cacao, and brightly colored quetzal feathers, all came from the tropical jungles of the Maya lowlands.

From Science Magazine • Feb. 27, 2020

“It says here that the quetzal was sacred to the Aztec and Maya people,” I said.

From "The First Rule of Punk" by Celia C. Pérez