quince

American  

[kwins] / kwɪns /

noun

1. either of two small trees, Cydonia oblonga or C. sinensis, of the rose family, bearing hard, fragrant, yellowish fruit used chiefly for making jelly or preserves.

2. the fruit of such a tree.

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quince British  

/ kwɪns /

noun

1. a small widely cultivated Asian rosaceous tree, Cydonia oblonga, with pinkish-white flowers and edible pear-shaped fruits

2. the acid-tasting fruit of this tree, much used in preserves

3. Also: Japanese or flowering quince.  another name for japonica

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Etymology

Origin of quince

1275–1325; Middle English quince, apparently originally plural (taken as singular) of quyne, coyn < Middle French cooin < Latin cotōneum, akin to cydōnium < Greek ( mêlon ) Kydṓnion quince, literally, (apple) of Cydonia

Explanation

A quince is a flowering tree whose fruit is also called quince. A quince looks a lot like a pear, although most varieties taste very sour. Quince trees are often grown ornamentally, rather than for their fruit — their soft, wide pink or white blossoms are beautiful, and many varieties smell just as lovely. The fruit of some quinces is sweet enough to be eaten raw, but most is harvested for jam or jelly, or added to other fruit in pies. Quince can also be fermented and made into wine and digestifs.

Example Sentences

“I have a wall that separates my garden from my neighbor’s, and I’ve interwoven quince in it,” Goldstein says.

From New York Times • Mar. 14, 2024

So she shifted her plans to growing fruit for preserves — and, while looking for distinctive apples in the heirloom tree catalogs, she kept running across fascinating quince cultivars instead.

From Seattle Times • Oct. 31, 2023

On a recent Sunday, nearly 100 people hustled among two dozen tables, swapping their wares: used clothes, cleaning supplies, homemade pizza dough, insecticide, fried quince pastries.

From New York Times • Aug. 6, 2022

The village was under occupation by the Russian army, so Vadym went out periodically from their shell-damaged house to dig in a far corner of the garden shaded by apricot and quince trees.

From BBC • Jun. 10, 2022

But for the most part, these traces were obliterated, with the hedges running wild and native trees—slippery elm and tamarack—outnumbering the quince and Japanese maple.

From "The Secret History" by Donna Tartt