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Showing results for sterilization. Search instead for radiosterilization.
Synonyms

sterilization

American  
[ster-uh-luh-zey-shuhn] / ˌstɛr ə ləˈzeɪ ʃən /

noun

  • sterilizations
    plural
  1. the act of sterilizing.

  2. the condition of being sterilized.

  3. the destruction of all living microorganisms, as pathogenic or saprophytic bacteria, vegetative forms, and spores.


sterilization British  
/ ˌstɛrɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act or procedure of sterilizing or making sterile

  2. the state of being sterile; sterilized condition

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sterilization Scientific  
/ stĕr′ə-lĭ-zāshən /
  1. The procedure of destroying all microorganisms in or on a given environment, such as a surgical instrument, in order to prevent the spread of infection. This is usually done by using heat, radiation, or chemical agents.

  2. Any of various surgical procedures intended to eliminate the capacity to reproduce in humans or animals.


sterilization Cultural  
  1. The removal of all microorganisms and other pathogens from an object or surface by treating it with chemicals or subjecting it to high heat or radiation. Sterilization also refers to procedures that result in infertility. Vasectomies and tubal ligations, in which the fallopian tubes of a woman are tied off, are examples of sterilization techniques.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of sterilization

First recorded in 1870–75; sterile + -ization

Vocabulary lists containing sterilization

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Wolbachia occurs naturally in mosquitoes, and scientists found they could exploit it: if the male carries the bacteria but the female does not, or carries a different strain, sterilization occurs.

From Barron's Aug. 7, 2026

Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service maintains a screwworm pupae sterilization facility in North America and is currently building a new center in southern Texas.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 6, 2026

The staffers were also early adopters of telemedicine; the deadly nature of the Ebola virus required intense sterilization of anything that came into contact with a patient.

From Slate May 14, 2026

Together, the data showed that long-term hormonal contraception and permanent surgical sterilization are linked to an average lifespan increase of about ten percent.

From Science Daily Jan. 16, 2026

Dr. Knipling has pointed out that effective chemical insect sterilization “might easily outdo some of the best of known insecticides.”

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

And several past presidents supported voluntary and compulsory eugenic sterilizations at some point in their careers.

From Science Magazine Jan. 24, 2023

Female sterilizations rose to 18 that month from just three in July 2021.

From Seattle Times Oct. 12, 2022

Some patients who have been denied sterilizations have turned to therapists like Barbara DeBree, who has a private practice in Helena and writes letters to providers attesting that the patients have thought through their decisions.

From Salon Jul. 26, 2022

“I’ve had more consultations for sterilizations in volume per patient load than I’ve ever had in my career,” Muldrow said Wednesday.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 19, 2022

For a while, it seemed as if the future of eugenic sterilizations in America depended on the foggy impressions of a nurse who had been handed a cranky baby without toys.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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