ratchet
1 Americannoun
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ratchets
plural
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a toothed bar with which a pawl engages.
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(not in technical use) a pawl or the like used with a ratchet or ratchet wheel.
-
a mechanism consisting of such a bar or wheel with the pawl.
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a steady progression up or down.
the upward ratchet of oil prices.
verb (used with or without object)
adjective
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flashy, unrefined, etc.; low-class.
ratchet girls wearing too much makeup.
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exhibiting or affirming low-class traits in a way that is considered authentic.
Better to stay a ratchet bitch than become a bougie poser like her.
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extremely good; awesome.
noun
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a device in which a toothed rack or wheel is engaged by a pawl to permit motion in one direction only
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the toothed rack or wheel forming part of such a device
verb
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to operate using a ratchet
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to increase or decrease, esp irreversibly
electricity prices will ratchet up this year
Hitchcock ratchets up the tension once again
Usage
What else does ratchet mean? Ratchet is a slang term that can mean "exciting" or "excellent," often used as a term of empowerment among women. Some may also use ratchet for when they are feeling "bad" in some way. The term has been previously used, however, as an insult characterizing a woman as being "overdramatic" or "promiscuous."
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of ratchet1
First recorded in 1650–60; alteration of French rochet; Middle French rocquet “a blunt lance-head,” from Germanic; compare Old High German rocko, roccho “distaff”
Origin of ratchet2
First recorded in 1990–95; from a dance and genre of hip-hop music originating in Shreveport, Louisiana
Explanation
A ratchet is a gadget with mechanical teeth on a wheel that moves in only one direction. Therefore, ratcheting is to move something slowly in one direction. A ratchet is a device that allows you to move or crank something in a specific direction: a ratchet only moves one way. You can tell a ratchet by the wheel of mechanical teeth. Ratchets are part of larger devices, especially in factories. Also, if you ratchet something up or down, you're gradually moving it in that direction. You can ratchet something physically, or a great speaker could ratchet up the energy in a crowd.
Vocabulary lists containing ratchet
The Road
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Can the Paris Climate Change Agreement Save Our Planet?
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The Field Guide to the North American Teenager
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
A more typical progression is to ratchet down to about 70% equities and 30% in fixed-income products, and then go from there.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 22, 2026
Later sections where you rely on even cruder tech to spot enemies ratchet up the tension further, at the expense of making the gameplay much slower.
From BBC ● Sep. 25, 2026
That logic is a one-way ratchet toward greater A.I. risk.
From Slate ● Sep. 9, 2026
Billions in short-term loans made to affiliates were due to mature by the end of August, which could ratchet a funding squeeze on the Dodgers’ owner.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 31, 2026
A venerable tradition, dating back to the ancient Greek orators, teaches that if you don’t know what you’re talking about, just ratchet up the level of difficulty and no one will ever know.
From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner
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The CIA chief also pressed the Russians not to maintain economic or security ties with Iran, as the administration ratchets up its sanctions campaign against Tehran.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 27, 2026
That is until Thatcher ratchets up the eerie tension tenfold while Refn builds his gorgeous fantasy around her.
From Salon ● Aug. 17, 2026
For Braun, it ratchets up longer-running challenges of keeping Coke’s brands relevant with a new generation as fewer Americans drink soda and as they tighten their purse strings.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 28, 2026
Woman Is A Tree opens with discordant harmonies, inspired by cult horror show Yellowjackets; while broiling anti-war anthem Rifles ratchets its tempo ever-upwards.
From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2025
It ratchets up the difficulty level of keeping all these feelings in check.
From "Odd One Out" by Nic Stone
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Get a wordDefinitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.