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Synonyms

ratchet

1 American  
[rach-it] / ˈrætʃ ɪt /

noun

  • ratchets
    plural
  1. a toothed bar with which a pawl engages.

  2. (not in technical use) a pawl or the like used with a ratchet or ratchet wheel.

  3. a mechanism consisting of such a bar or wheel with the pawl.

  4. ratchet wheel.

  5. a steady progression up or down.

    the upward ratchet of oil prices.


verb (used with or without object)

  1. to move by degrees (often followed by up ordown ).

    to ratchet prices up;

    Interest rates have been ratcheting downward.

ratchet 2 American  
[rach-it] / ˈrætʃ ɪt /
Also ratched

adjective

Slang.
  1. flashy, unrefined, etc.; low-class.

    ratchet girls wearing too much makeup.

  2. exhibiting or affirming low-class traits in a way that is considered authentic.

    Better to stay a ratchet bitch than become a bougie poser like her.

  3. extremely good; awesome.


ratchet British  
/ ˈrætʃɪt /

noun

  1. a device in which a toothed rack or wheel is engaged by a pawl to permit motion in one direction only

  2. the toothed rack or wheel forming part of such a device

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to operate using a ratchet

  2. to increase or decrease, esp irreversibly

    electricity prices will ratchet up this year

    Hitchcock ratchets up the tension once again

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What else does ratchet mean? Ratchet is a slang term that can mean "exciting" or "excellent," often used as a term of empowerment among women. Some may also use ratchet for when they are feeling "bad" in some way. The term has been previously used, however, as an insult characterizing a woman as being "overdramatic" or "promiscuous."

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of ratchet1

First recorded in 1650–60; alteration of French rochet; Middle French rocquet “a blunt lance-head,” from Germanic; compare Old High German rocko, roccho “distaff”

Origin of ratchet2

First recorded in 1990–95; from a dance and genre of hip-hop music originating in Shreveport, Louisiana


Explanation

A ratchet is a gadget with mechanical teeth on a wheel that moves in only one direction. Therefore, ratcheting is to move something slowly in one direction. A ratchet is a device that allows you to move or crank something in a specific direction: a ratchet only moves one way. You can tell a ratchet by the wheel of mechanical teeth. Ratchets are part of larger devices, especially in factories. Also, if you ratchet something up or down, you're gradually moving it in that direction. You can ratchet something physically, or a great speaker could ratchet up the energy in a crowd.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing ratchet

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

As drivers ratchet up to Sport and Race modes on the manettino controller, the active exhaust valves allow more volume and breathy resonance.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 26, 2026

Later sections where you rely on even cruder tech to spot enemies ratchet up the tension further, at the expense of making the gameplay much slower.

From BBC ● Sep. 25, 2026

“If the Fed raises rates, I would expect some of the high, top-tier rates will ratchet up,” he said.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 14, 2026

That logic is a one-way ratchet toward greater A.I. risk.

From Slate ● Sep. 9, 2026

Plate 15 shows his design for a ratchet winch.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

The CIA chief also pressed the Russians not to maintain economic or security ties with Iran, as the administration ratchets up its sanctions campaign against Tehran.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 27, 2026

That is until Thatcher ratchets up the eerie tension tenfold while Refn builds his gorgeous fantasy around her.

From Salon ● Aug. 17, 2026

As tech companies’ appetite for data centers ratchets up demand for fiber-optic cables, drillers, linemen and splicers are pulling in soaring pay nationwide.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 4, 2026

Woman Is A Tree opens with discordant harmonies, inspired by cult horror show Yellowjackets; while broiling anti-war anthem Rifles ratchets its tempo ever-upwards.

From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2025

I love how the sky stays light right into evening, how Lake Michigan gets busy with sailboats and the heat ratchets up to the point that it’s almost impossible to recall the struggles of winter.

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama

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