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reave

1 American  
[reev] / riv /

verb (used with object)

Archaic.
reaved, reft, reaving
  1. to take away by or as by force; plunder; rob.


reave 2 American  
[reev] / riv /

verb (used with or without object)

reaved, reft, reaving
  1. Archaic. to rend; break; tear.


reave 1 British  
/ riːv /

verb

  1. to carry off (property, prisoners, etc) by force

  2. to deprive; strip See also reive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

reave 2 British  
/ riːv /

verb

  1. archaic to break or tear (something) apart; cleave

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of reave1

before 900; Middle English reven, Old English rēafian; cognate with German rauben, Dutch roven to rob

Origin of reave2

1175–1225; Middle English; apparently special use of reave 1 (by association with rive )

Explanation

To reave is to plunder, or to steal a lot of goods from someone. An attacking army might storm through a village and reave from all of the houses in it. You can use the verb reave when you need an antique way to say "plunder" or "pillage." Someone who reaves is basically stealing things, although the word implies the sense of a group stealing many items after an attack, as in wartime. The Old English root word is reafian, which means "to rob, plunder, or pillage," from the Proto-Indo-European reup, "to rip."

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Vocabulary lists containing reave

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

While they were in Europe, Promoter Montgomery began to reave out stock at $8 to $12 a share.

From Time Magazine Archive

It that God will give, the Devil cannot reave.

From Collection of Scotch Proverbs by Stampoy, Pappity

He cut the pole with some difficulty, his clasp-knife being but a poor substitute for an axe; then he bored a hole at the top to reave the halliards through.

From Jarwin and Cuffy by Ballantyne, R. M. (Robert Michael)

All was silent in that room, the silence of the forest before the hurricane grasps it and bends it, and the lightnings reave its limbs.

From The Bondboy by Ogden, George W. (George Washington)

The King's 'God's eyes!' come now so thick and fast, We fear that he may reave thee of thine own.

From Becket and other plays by Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron

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