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reave

1 American  
[reev] / riv /

verb (used with object)

Archaic.
reaved, reft, reaving
  1. to take away by or as by force; plunder; rob.


reave 2 American  
[reev] / riv /

verb (used with or without object)

reaved, reft, reaving
  1. Archaic. to rend; break; tear.


reave 1 British  
/ riːv /

verb

  1. to carry off (property, prisoners, etc) by force

  2. to deprive; strip See also reive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

reave 2 British  
/ riːv /

verb

  1. archaic to break or tear (something) apart; cleave

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of reave1

before 900; Middle English reven, Old English rēafian; cognate with German rauben, Dutch roven to rob

Origin of reave2

1175–1225; Middle English; apparently special use of reave 1 (by association with rive )

Explanation

To reave is to plunder, or to steal a lot of goods from someone. An attacking army might storm through a village and reave from all of the houses in it. You can use the verb reave when you need an antique way to say "plunder" or "pillage." Someone who reaves is basically stealing things, although the word implies the sense of a group stealing many items after an attack, as in wartime. The Old English root word is reafian, which means "to rob, plunder, or pillage," from the Proto-Indo-European reup, "to rip."

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Vocabulary lists containing reave

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

While they were in Europe, Promoter Montgomery began to reave out stock at $8 to $12 a share.

From Time Magazine Archive

All was silent in that room, the silence of the forest before the hurricane grasps it and bends it, and the lightnings reave its limbs.

From The Bondboy by Ogden, George W. (George Washington)

Man's the elm, and Wealth the vine; Stanch and strong the tendrils twine: Though the frail ringlets thee deceive, None from its stock that vine can reave.

From Poems Household Edition by Emerson, Ralph Waldo

An' may they never learn the gaets, Of ither vile, wanrestfu' pets— To slink thro' slaps, an' reave an' steal At stacks o' pease, or stocks o' kail!

From Poems and Songs of Robert Burns by Burns, Robert

His father made moan, his mother made moan, But Meggie made muckle mair; His father made moan, his mother made moan, But Meggie reave her yellow hair.

From Ballads of Mystery and Miracle and Fyttes of Mirth Popular Ballads of the Olden Times - Second Series by Sidgwick, Frank

And he hath reaved me of my land and the Valleys of Camelot without reasonable occasion.

From The High History of the Holy Graal by Evans, Sebastian

O deceived, If thou hear in these thoughtless harmonies A pious phantom of adorings reaved, And echo of fair ancient flatteries!

From New Poems by Thompson, Francis

For well you know that they have reaved her of her castles by wrong, and of her land, for that she is a Widow Lady without help.

From The High History of the Holy Graal by Evans, Sebastian

Reave, reaved or reft, reaving, reaved or reft.

From The Grammar of English Grammars by Brown, Goold

His peace of mind was nothing that they could turn into cash; and they seemed to have reaved him of nothing else.

From The Brass Bowl by Vance, Louis Joseph

With the Hundred Years' War against England came soldiers reaving and burning through the countryside, while the Black Death followed swiftly thereafter, striking Burgundy in 1348 and again, with even greater severity, in 1360.

From Salon Aug. 26, 2024

Was the sequel originally going to be a prequel about Bala-Tik and the Guavian Death Gang’s early years of reaving in the outer rim territories?

From The Guardian May 4, 2016

Whenever he was in his cups he would call for a reaving song, something loud and stormy that told of dead heroes and deeds of wild valor.

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

"You were no priest when I was taken from Pyke.. I remember how you would sing the old reaving songs standing on the table with a horn of ale in hand."

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

Reave, reaved or reft, reaving, reaved or reft.

From The Grammar of English Grammars by Brown, Goold

A split soon reft the I. W. W. ranks.

From Time Magazine Archive

The best lines in the Cantos are very good indeed: What thou lovest well remains, the rest is dross What thou lov'st well shall not be reft from thee .

From Time Magazine Archive

Several years ago, Mayo Clinic's famed Digestion Expert Walter Clement Alvarez started a notebook in which he collected experiences of patients whose appendixes had been reft from them.

From Time Magazine Archive

While doing duty at the Residency he had thrown aside the turban reft from Abdul Huq and he now wore the peaked shako, with white puggaree, affected by junior staff officers at that period.

From The Red Year A Story of the Indian Mutiny by Tracy, Louis

I refused to give up this letter, but the envelope was reft from me by a charming young lady, daughter of a Scotch doctor of London, whose country residence is out here.

From All the Days of My Life: An Autobiography The Red Leaves of a Human Heart by Barr, Amelia Edith Huddleston

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