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tessitura

American  
[tes-i-toor-uh, tes-see-too-rah] / ˌtɛs ɪˈtʊər ə, ˌtɛs siˈtu rɑ /

noun

tessituras, plural tessiture plural
  1. the general pitch level or average range of a vocal or instrumental part in a musical composition.

    an uncomfortably high tessitura.


tessitura British  
/ ˌtɛsɪˈtʊərə /

noun

  1. the general pitch level of a piece of vocal music

    an uncomfortably high tessitura

  2. the compass or range of a voice

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of tessitura

1890–95; < Italian: literally, texture < Latin textūra; see texture

Explanation

If you're a singer with a remarkably wide tessitura, the range of notes that you can sing without straining is impressive. You could comfortably sing a piece of music with very high and very low notes. Without training, the average person’s tessitura is only about six consecutive notes. That doesn't mean that they can't sing other notes at all; it just means that singing lower or higher notes is a strain. A piece or passage of music also has a tessitura, the range that a singer's voice stays within for most of the piece. A piece with a low tessitura has notes that are mostly in the lower part of a singer's range; one with a high tessitura has notes mostly in the higher part of a singer's range.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

After singing Caláf, which is a pretty hard tessitura, it’s very demanding.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 5, 2024

Unfortunately, Villazón struggled with the low-for-him tessitura; his voice, tired and frayed, often floated around the center of the pitch when he wasn’t tweaking melodies to suit his range.

From New York Times • Dec. 10, 2023

The prince in ‘Rusalka’ and Lohengrin actually have nearly the same tessitura, so I can build on my experience.”

From New York Times • Feb. 23, 2023

She also struggled, as many cellists do, with the treacherously high tessitura of the sixth suite, which was originally written for a five-stringed instrument.

From Washington Post • Oct. 17, 2016

A song’s range concerns all of the notes in a song from lowest to highest, while the tessitura concerns the part of the register that contains the most tones of that melody.

From "Music and the Child" by Natalie Sarrazin

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