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refractor

American  
[ri-frak-ter] / rɪˈfræk tər /

noun

  1. a person or thing that refracts.

  2. telescope1


refractor British  
/ rɪˈfræktə /

noun

  1. an object or material that refracts

  2. another name for refracting telescope

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of refractor

First recorded in 1630–40; refract + -or 2

Explanation

A refractor is a kind of lens that bends light to form a focused image. A telescope that uses this type of lens to bring distant objects into view is also known as a refractor. The word refractor comes from refract, "to break or bend the natural course." In the case of a telescope, it's light that's being refracted, or bent, as it passes through a lens. A second lens magnifies the image, making it possible to see distant stars and planets. Today, most large telescopes used by astronomers to see very distant objects are reflecting telescopes that use mirrors rather than refractors.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I also “invest” in collecting rookie/prospect refractor cards.

From Slate Apr. 12, 2022

According to Beckett, the Trout red refractor is the second rarest version of the Angels’ superstar’s card.

From Fox News May 21, 2020

Even before the completion of the Yerkes refractor, Hale was not only dreaming of building a still larger telescope but was also taking concrete steps to achieve that goal.

From Textbooks Oct. 13, 2016

In 2007, after years of study, he built his own 100-millimeter refractor telescope out of spare parts he found around the city.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 10, 2016

With 3-inch refractor in the Punjab I found it “full scarlet.”

From Astronomical Curiosities Facts and Fallacies by Gore, J. Ellard

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