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Synonyms

rend

American  
[rend] / rɛnd /

verb (used with object)

rends, present (3rd person singular) rent, past participle, past rending present participle
  1. to separate into parts with force or violence.

    The storm rent the ship to pieces.

  2. to tear apart, split, or divide.

    racial tension that is rending the nation.

    Synonyms:
    rupture, fracture, chop, cleave, sever, sunder, rive
  3. to pull or tear violently (often followed by away, off, up, etc.).

  4. to tear (one's garments or hair) in grief, rage, etc.

  5. to disturb (the air) sharply with loud noise.

  6. to harrow or distress (the heart) with painful feelings.


verb (used without object)

rends, present (3rd person singular) rent, past participle, past rending present participle
  1. to split or tear something.

  2. to become torn or split.

rend British  
/ rɛnd /

verb

  1. to tear with violent force or to be torn in this way; rip

  2. (tr) to tear or pull (one's clothes, etc), esp as a manifestation of rage or grief

  3. (tr) (of a noise or cry) to disturb (the air, silence, etc) with a shrill or piercing tone

  4. (tr) to pain or distress (the heart, conscience, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See tear 2.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of rend

First recorded before 950; Middle English renden, Old English rendan; cognate with Old Frisian renda

Explanation

The verb rend means to tear with force or violence, or into many pieces. Your parents won't be happy if your new kitten decides to rend their brand new curtains with her tiny claws. Tear, rip, and rend are all synonyms, but it's a question of degree. Of the three, rend implies the most violent separation. You can also use rend figuratively to express great emotional distress or to describe a sharp, piercing sound. If you're betrayed by a friend, it rends your heart right out of your chest.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing rend

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"If global debt resumes its rising rend going forward, the debt rollercoaster since the pandemic will look nothing more than a temporary deviation around its long-term rising trend."

From Reuters Sep. 13, 2023

Some people have wondered if his departure in early 2016 didn’t somehow rend the fabric of space-time and send us hurtling into a dimension of alternate outcomes.

From Washington Post Apr. 29, 2021

And that remains its role now, as thousands of researchers join forces in a collective mission: to better know SARS-CoV-2 and to rend that virus’s complexities into a blueprint to plan its containment and control.

From Scientific American Mar. 10, 2021

Some — the ones that rend your very soul — you find a way to mend.

From Seattle Times Dec. 20, 2020

“It takes little to rend the seams,” he said.

From "Night Owls" by A.R. Vishny

Noted playwright Hudes pens a stunning debut novel that rends conventional notions of motherhood.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 1, 2025

We find her at a bleak roadside cemetery where her grief rends the air.

From BBC May 9, 2023

What’s left behind after a natural disaster so powerful that it rends the foundations of a society?

From Washington Times Feb. 10, 2023

As a result, Alisa makes a terrible choice that rends the family forever.

From Washington Post Dec. 1, 2022

Sudden as the flash that rends the skies, as the bolt that blasts the oak, the truth burst upon me!

From Ellen Middleton—A Tale by Fullerton, Georgiana

The median rent for apartments with three or more bedrooms is $5,495 citywide, according to StreetEasy.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 27, 2026

There were whistles, Signal chats, legal observers, carpools, rent funds, and grocery deliveries.

From Slate Jul. 27, 2026

Emma Rose's rent includes the cost of home heating oil and she said the recent increase is "completely ridiculous".

From BBC Jul. 26, 2026

A tumultuous year marred by wildfires, tariffs, immigration raids, increasing rent and labor costs saw some of the city’s most famous restaurants closing, from Michelin-starred fine dining to cozy mom-and-pop spots.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 25, 2026

Ba’s ship ticket, the money advanced for purchases on his trip, the rent for our building .

From "The Red Car to Hollywood" by Jennie Liu

And so a proper rending of garments was had.

From Slate Sep. 25, 2024

Holley is volcanically self-expressive in his visual art, whether rending tiny wires into human profiles or planning massive statues from uncut granite and gleaming metal.

From Washington Post Mar. 10, 2023

To Polley, more heart rending was that it proved that such a conversation is possible to have, in a hayloft or anywhere else.

From Seattle Times Dec. 23, 2022

In that trio of songs, Spyres the Bel Canto star was most in his element: his tenor both riveting and rending, his high notes both tossed off and made to bloom with long crescendos.

From New York Times Sep. 8, 2022

A noise of rending and crashing came dully through the ponderous stone.

From "The Fellowship of the Ring" by J.R.R. Tolkien

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