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repressor

American  
[ri-pres-er] / rɪˈprɛs ər /

noun

  1. represser.

  2. Genetics. a protein that binds DNA at an operator site and thereby prevents transcription of one or more adjacent genes.


repressor British  
/ rɪˈprɛsə /

noun

  1. biochem a protein synthesized under the control of a repressor gene, which has the capacity to bind to the operator gene and thereby shut off the expression of the structural genes of an operon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

repressor Scientific  
/ rĭ-prĕsər /
  1. A protein that binds to an operator, blocking transcription of an operon and the enzymes for which the operon codes.


Etymology

Origin of repressor

From Latin, dating back to 1955–60; see origin at repress, -tor

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

If lactose is present, the repressor protein does not bind to its operator.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

What would be the result of a mutation in the repressor protein that prevented it from binding lactose?

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

If lactose is absent, then the repressor binds to the operator to prevent transcription.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

When tryptophan is present in the cell, two tryptophan molecules bind to the trp repressor, which changes shape to bind to the trp operator.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

Another repressor, from a virus, was isolated by Mark Ptashne and Nancy Hopkins in 1966.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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