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In the U.S, who is allowed to grant an official reprieve to someone convicted of a federal crime?

reprieve

American  
[ri-preev] / rɪˈpriv /

verb (used with object)

  • reprieves,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • reprieved,
    past participle,  past
  • reprieving
    present participle
  1. An image of the word reprieve as defined by to delay the impending punishment or sentence of (a condemned person).

    to delay the impending punishment or sentence of (a condemned person).

  2. to relieve temporarily from any evil.


noun

  • reprieves
    plural
  1. a respite from impending punishment, as from execution of a sentence of death.

  2. a warrant authorizing this.

  3. any respite or temporary relief.

    Synonyms:
    deferment, stay, postponement, delay
reprieve British  
/ rɪˈpriːv /

verb

  1. to postpone or remit the punishment of (a person, esp one condemned to death)

  2. to give temporary relief to (a person or thing), esp from otherwise irrevocable harm

    the government has reprieved the company with a huge loan

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a postponement or remission of punishment, esp of a person condemned to death

  2. a warrant granting a postponement

  3. a temporary relief from pain or harm; respite

  4. the act of reprieving or the state of being reprieved

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See pardon.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of reprieve

First recorded in 1300–50; perhaps conflation of Middle English repreven “to contradict,” variant of reproven “to rebuke,” apparently taken in literal sense “to prove again, test again,” and Middle English repried (past participle of reprien “to bring back”), from Old French reprit (past participle of reprendre “to take back”; see reprise, reprove,


Explanation

A reprieve is a break in or cancellation of a painful or otherwise lousy situation. If you're being tortured, a reprieve is a break from whatever's tormenting you. For some, a night at the opera is a night of punishing boredom during which the only reprieve is the intermission. For others, it's baseball that feels like torture. The seventh-inning stretch is the only reprieve from a night of endless waiting. Often, you'll hear reprieve used when a court or governor decides not to execute a prisoner. That prisoner is given a reprieve and will be allowed to live. He probably won't get a reprieve from prison, though, unless he's found innocent.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing reprieve

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

After a brief reprieve from selling in the $32 trillion Treasury market over the past week, the bond rout returned on Wednesday after inflation data for September rose more than expected.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 14, 2026

Technical factors in the market gave bonds a reprieve this week.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 9, 2026

The deportation reprieve is known as Temporary Protected Status.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 3, 2026

Pike's lawyers, who filed a 226-page clemency petition, hoped for a last-minute reprieve of her execution, but it was rejected, while United Nations human rights experts had also called for the execution to be stopped.

From BBC ● Oct. 3, 2026

He probably thought he could charm and lie his way into a reprieve, the way he had done a dozen other times.

From "Night Owls" by A.R. Vishny

The decline is on the larger end among the reprieves for U.S. trading partners.

From Barron's ● Feb. 26, 2026

This could negatively impact Alcoa’s tariff reprieves on its Canadian aluminum.

From MarketWatch ● Jan. 8, 2026

In return, the companies get administration-backed reprieves from potential new U.S. tariffs for three years.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 19, 2025

The errors gave England reprieves worth 200 runs in the game.

From BBC ● Jun. 30, 2025

His friends still wrought reprieves for him: and, indeed, his fact, till now in the government of Lord Angclo, 130 came not to an undoubtful proof.

From Measure for Measure The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [9 vols.] by John Glover

The DOE review reprieved nearly 2,000 clean-technology projects, totaling close to $24 billion in funding.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 16, 2026

With Mbeumo reprieved by VAR on Sunday, he took his second chance with a jumping run-up just before he hit the ball, waiting for goalkeeper Dean Henderson to dive the wrong way.

From BBC ● Jan. 26, 2025

Salt was reprieved by being caught off a no-ball first up but there was no such luck for Will Jacks as he picked out Short at fine leg in the next over.

From BBC ● Sep. 11, 2024

Maxwell was dropped twice, on 24 and 33, and also started to leave the field on 27 before, much to his surprise, he was reprieved after opting to review when given out lbw.

From BBC ● Nov. 7, 2023

It seemed good to be reprieved, to walk in a land that had only been for a few years under the dominion of the Dark Lord and was not yet fallen wholly into decay.

From "The Two Towers" by J. R. R. Tolkien

While it was Rory Burns reprieving Warner at the Gabba, this time it was Jos Buttler inexplicably shelling Marnus Labuschagne.

From BBC ● Dec. 16, 2021

A Vestal can't use her prerogative of reprieving criminals," said Brinnaria, "unless she encounters by accident a criminal being led to execution.

From The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White

He refused to attend a cabinet meeting because he was trying to find a reason for reprieving a soldier.

From The Battle of Principles A Study of the Heroism and Eloquence of the Anti-Slavery Conflict by Newell Dwight Hillis

Some of his letters record his sense of painful responsibility when the question arose as to reprieving a prisoner.

From The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice by Sir Leslie Stephen

"But I am given to understand that there is law for reprieving her, if it is in the king's pleasure," said Jeanie.

From The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Volume 2 by Sir Walter Scott

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