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res publica

American  
[reys poo-bli-kah, reez puhb-li-kuh, reys] / ˈreɪs ˈpu blɪˌkɑ, ˈriz ˈpʌb lɪ kə, ˈreɪs /
Latin.
  1. the state; republic; commonwealth.


res publica British  
/ ˈreɪs ˈpʊblɪˌkɑː /

noun

  1. the state, republic, or commonwealth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of res publica

Literally, “public matter”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

No European settlement, order, empire, commonwealth, res publica, Reich, concert, entente, axis, alliance, coalition or union lasts for ever.

From The Guardian • May 9, 2019

The Romans referred to their new system as res publica, a republic.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2016

Instead, they established a republic, from the Latin phrase res publica, which means “public affairs.”

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2012

The word took root in Renaissance Europe as an equivalent for the old Roman res publica, i.e., the public good or the common weal.

From Time Magazine Archive

The res publica, the common weal, the phrase and the thought, meet one at every turn; and never were citizens more patient and tenacious combatants on their country’s behalf.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 8 "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" by Various