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reserve currency

American  

noun

  1. any currency, as the U.S. dollar, used as a medium to settle international debts.


reserve currency British  

noun

  1. foreign currency that is acceptable as a medium of international payments and that is therefore held in reserve by many countries

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of reserve currency

First recorded in 1965–70

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

We can maintain the dollar’s reserve currency status and with it put America first with economic, military and diplomatic strength.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 30, 2026

Another is the dollar’s status as the primary global reserve currency, held by central banks around the world.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 30, 2026

The dollar the world's primary reserve currency, meaning it is held by central banks around the world in large quantities as part of their foreign exchange reserves.

From BBC Aug. 21, 2026

The US's position as the world's largest economy and the dollar being the world's reserve currency gives the US a "much longer runway to fiscally misbehave" than other countries, El-Erian says.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2026

As a basket of European currencies, the ECU serves as a reserve currency in Europe and probably beyond.

From The Civilization of Illiteracy by Mihai Nadin

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