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retry

British  
/ riːˈtraɪ /

verb

  1. (tr) to try again (a case already determined); give a new trial to

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Explanation

In law, to hold another trial for a case is to retry it. It's not legal in the U.S. to retry a defendant for a crime after she's been found innocent. A judge might decide to retry a case if the jury can't come to a unanimous decision, or if a jury member is found to be biased. And when the defendant in a case is found guilty, they can appeal the decision in the hopes that the court will retry it, sometimes using a new attorney or new evidence. You probably won't use this verb to literally mean "try again" — you're more likely to say reattempt.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Prosecutors chose to retry the Mann count for a third time.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 25, 2026

The government intends to retry the case “as soon as possible,” Assistant U.S.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 22, 2025

A spokesperson for the Los Angeles County district attorney’s office did not immediately respond to a question about whether they would seek to retry Murillo.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 19, 2025

So that’s still “good” evidence if they retry her.

From Slate Aug. 22, 2025

The judge jumped in with, "Well, it does sound like you're trying to retry the case, Mr. Stevenson, so I'm going to allow the State to keep the crime investigators in the courtroom."

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson

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