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rhetoric

American  
[ret-er-ik] / ˈrɛt ər ɪk /

noun

  1. (in writing or speech) the undue use of exaggeration or display; bombast.

  2. the art or science of all specialized literary uses of language in prose or verse, including the figures of speech.

  3. the study of the effective use of language.

  4. the ability to use language effectively.

  5. the art of prose in general as opposed to verse.

  6. the art of making persuasive speeches; oratory.

  7. (in classical oratory) the art of influencing the thought and conduct of an audience.

  8. (in older use) a work on rhetoric.


rhetoric British  
/ ˈrɛtərɪk /

noun

  1. the study of the technique of using language effectively

  2. the art of using speech to persuade, influence, or please; oratory

  3. excessive use of ornamentation and contrivance in spoken or written discourse; bombast

  4. speech or discourse that pretends to significance but lacks true meaning

    all the politician says is mere rhetoric

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of rhetoric

First recorded in 1300–50; from Latin rhētorica, from Greek rhētorikḕ (téchnē) “rhetorical (art)”; replacing Middle English rethorik, from Medieval Latin rēthorica, Latin rhētorica, as above

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

His vague rhetoric was meant to appease a nation increasingly opposed to the conflict.

From BBC • Apr. 3, 2026

Her concurrence is too cryptic, though, to be of much use to lower courts trying to make sense of Gorsuch’s maximalist rhetoric.

From Slate • Mar. 31, 2026

The author argues that Bovino’s inflammatory rhetoric and theatrical enforcement style backfired, with his unsubstantiated claim that slain ICU nurse Alex Pretti wanted to “massacre law enforcement” particularly damaging public perception of immigration enforcement efforts.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 27, 2026

The public rhetoric around Taiwan last week remained carefully restrained.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 26, 2026

Following Kennedy’s assassination, President Lyndon Johnson embraced the antipoverty rhetoric with great passion, calling for an “unconditional war on poverty,” in his State of the Union Address in January 1964.

From "The New Jim Crow" by Michelle Alexander