Richter scale

American  

noun

1. a scale, ranging from 1 to 10, for indicating the intensity of an earthquake.

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Richter scale British  

/ ˈrɪxtə /

noun

1. a scale for expressing the magnitude of an earthquake in terms of the logarithm of the amplitude of the ground wave; values range from 0 to over 9 Compare Mercalli scale See also magnitude

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Richter scale Scientific  

/ rĭk′tər /

1. A logarithmic scale used to rate the strength or total energy of earthquakes. The scale has no upper limit but usually ranges from 1 to 9. Because it is logarithmic, an earthquake rated as 5 is ten times as powerful as one rated as 4. An earthquake with a magnitude of 1 is detectable only by seismographs; one with a magnitude of 7 is a major earthquake. The Richter scale is named after the American seismologist Charles Francis Richter (1900–1985).

2. See Note at earthquake

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Richter scale Cultural  

1. A scale used to rate the intensity of earthquakes. The scale is open-ended, with each succeeding level representing ten times as much energy as the last. A serious earthquake might rate six to eight, and very destructive quakes rate higher.

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Discover More

No quake greater than nine has ever been recorded.

Etymology

Origin of Richter scale

1935–40; after Charles F. Richter (1900–85), U.S. seismologist

Compare meaning

How does richter-scale compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• Mercalli scale vs. Richter scale

Example Sentences

Magnitudes on the Richter scale are measured logarithmically, with each whole number increase representing ten times more in measured amplitude.

From Barron's • May 11, 2026

Earlier this year, a government panel estimated that there is an 80% chance of a magnitude 8 to 9 megaquake on the Richter scale occurring along Japan’s Nankai Trough in the next 30 years.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 8, 2025

Sunday's quake was preceded by three smaller ones of more than 4.0 magnitude, while the three on Monday morning were also more than 4.0 on the Richter scale.

From BBC • Feb. 10, 2025

Her albums set sales records, her concerts register on the Richter scale, and her relationship with American Football star Travis Kelce gave the Super Bowl its highest-ever audience - even though she didn’t even play.

From BBC • Jun. 7, 2024

The San Francisco earthquake of 1906, for comparison, measured an estimated 7.8 on the Richter scale and lasted less than thirty seconds.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson